Pathophysiology lecture: female repro Part 1
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| To make haploid or gametes or eggs , this happens in the | ovaries
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| pathway: female | ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina
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| vaginitis | infection of the vagina; yeast infection
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| Complication of vaginitis | cervicitis
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| the most inferior part of the uterus | cervix
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| cervicitis is | an infection of the cervix (inferior part of the uterus)
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| PID is | when all the reproductive organs are infected
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| Secondary disease to gonorrhea or chlamydia | PID
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| Result of PID can be | scarring and sterility
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| Infection of the fallopian tubes | salpingitis
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| where veneral warts condylomas are seen | vulva
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| The most common cause of condylomas is | HPV (human papilloma virus)
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| innermost layer of the uterus, part of it is menstruated every cycle | endometrium
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| If the endometrium is in any place other than the innermost lining of the uterus | endometriosis
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| Endometriosis can be due to a | hormone imbalance
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| cervical dysplasia | abnormal growth in the cervix
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| flat cells such as in the cervice are what kind? | squamous epithelial
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| irregular shaped or formed cells | dysplasia
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| the test to determine if you have irregular formed or shaped cells | pap smear
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| an early sign that the tissue is changing and could turn into cervical cancer | dysplasia
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| comes from the anterior part of the pituitary gland which controlled by the hypothalamus | LH and FSH
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| If LH and FSH levels are abnormal it could be due to | pituitary dysfunction or brain dysfunction caused by the hypothalamus
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| Mentrual cycle starts on | Day one
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| The ovulation pattern starts on | Day one
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| On the first day of the menstual cycle the endometrial wall is | very thick
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| By day four or five of the menstrual cycle the endometrial wall is | thin
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| During the menstrual cycle you never lose this layer of the endo metrium | basal
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| The layer develops from | the basal layer of the endometrium
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| what layer is shed in the menstrual cycle? | basal layer (functional layer)
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| The next level up from the endometrium shows the levels of | estrogen and progesterone.
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| The order of increase of the two main hormones | first estrogen and then progesterone
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| At the start of the next cycle these levels will drop | estrogen and progesterone
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| The follicle can be considered the egg but technically the egg is the | gamete
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| females are born with all of the follicles need for | fertilization
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| one egg is picked out on day one to start | differentiating and maturing and it will become about ten times as large as it started.This takes about ten to fourteen days it varies.
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| The peak in the LH (luteinizing hormone) triggers | ovulation
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| The follicle cells remain in the ovaries and the egg is | pushed out of the ovary
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| Corpus lutea means | yellow body
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| The follicle is going to differentiate into the | corpus lutetium
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| what provides the female with progesterone? | corpus lutea
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| it will stay functional until about day 28 when your body realizes that you are not pregnant | corpus lutea
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| If the egg is fertilized it will secrete | HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)
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| A hypothalamic releasing hormone that causes the secretion of both follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone by the anterior pituitary gland | GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone
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| HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) keeps the corpus lutea functional for | 3 months
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| You will have that level of progesterone for three months and by that time the ________is developed taking over the production of progesterone | placenta
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| a white body called the _______ which is non functional | corpus albicans
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| . If the egg is not fertilized, in _______days or so the corpus lutea will turn into a white body | fourteen
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| . The follicle increases in size and differentiates because of _______hormone | Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
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| If you didn’t have ______ you wouldn’t get pregnant or ovulate because the egg wouldn’t differentiate or grow in size. | FSH
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| . With out_______you would not release the egg from the ovary or have ovulation. | LH (luteinizing hormone)
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| it is the peak in ______ that triggers the release of the egg in ovulation. | LH
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