Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Circulation

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic System terminology

QuestionAnswer
Cardiovascular System Blood circulates the Cardiovascular System and is made of the hear and blood vessels
The cardiovasular system delivers __ and ___ to all cells and carries away ______ ______. oxygen, nutrients, waste products
Lymphatic System drains fluid and proteins left in tissues and returns them to vessels. It also help with digestion and immunity.
Heart located between the lungs
The hearts lower point is called apex
Apex points toward the inferior and left
Pericardium a fibrous sac containing the heart. Anchors the heart to the surrounding structures.
Atrium An entrance chamber, one of the two upper receiving chambers of the heart (root atri/o) (plural: atria)
Ventricle Each of the lower pumping chambers (plural, ventricles)
Septum A wall dividing two chambers, such as the chambers of the heart.
Pulmonary circuit The side of the heart blood is pumped to the lungs to be oxygenated
Systemic Circuit The left side of the heart through which the blood is pumped to the remainder of the body.
Endocardium thing membrane that lines the chambers and vlves (prefix endo- means "withing"
Myocardium the thick muscle layer that makes up most of the heart wall (the root my/o means "muscle")
Epicardium a thin membrane that covers the heart (the prefix epi-means "on")
superior vena cava and inferior vena cava The right atrium receives blood low in oxygen, or deoxgenated, from all body tissues through the ____ and ____.
Aorta Boods enters the left ventricle and is forcefully pumped intothe _____ to be distributed to all tissues.
Valves One-way ____ in the heart keep blood moving in a forward direction
functional murmur any sound made as the heart functions normally
murmur used alone describes an abnormal sound when regarding the heart.
Sinoatrial (SA) node located in the upper right atrium and calle the pacemaker because it sets the rate of the heartbeat
bundle branches, left and right ____ ___ which travel along the left and right sides of the septum
systole each contraction of the heart
eponym is a name that is based on the name of person, usually the one who discovered a particular structure, disease, principle, or procedure.
Vascular System consists of: Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Venules, Veins
Arteries carry blood away from the heart
Venules small vessels that receive blood from the capillaries and drain into the veins
Veins carry blood back to the heart.
sphygmomanometer blood pressure cuff
aortic valve The valve at the entrance to the aorta
Arteriole A small vessel that carries blood from the arteries into the capillaries (root: arteriol/o)
Atrioventricular (AV) node A small mass in the lower septum of the right atrium that passes impluses from the sinoatrial (SA) node toward the ventricles
AV bundle (Bundle of His) a band of fibers that transmit impulses from the artioventricular (AV) node to the top of the interventricular septum. It divides into the right and left bundle branches, which descend along the two sides of the septum; the bundle of His.
capillary /capillaries A microscopic blood vessel through which materials are exhanged between the blood and the tissue.
diastole The relaxation phase of the hearbeat cycle when the chamber fills with blood; adjective, diastolic
inferior vena cava Tjhe large inferior vein that brings bood back to the right atrium of the heart from the lower part of the body
Pulmonary valve The valve at the entrance to the pulmonary artery
percardium The fibrous sac that surrounds the heart
myocardium The thick middle layer of the heart wall composed of cardiac muscle.
mitral valve The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; the left AV valve or biscuspid valve.
sinoatrial (SA) node A small mass in the upper part of the right atrium that initiates the impulsew for each heartbeat; the pacemaker.
superior vena cave the large superior vein that brings deoxgenated blood back to the right atrium from the upper part of the body.
ROOT cardi/o MEANING heart EXAMPLE cardiomyopathy - any disease of the heart muscle
ROOT atri/o MEANING atrium EXAMPLE interatrial - between the atria
ROOT ventricul/o MEANING cavity, ventricle EXAMPLE ventriculotomy - surgical incision of a ventricle
ROOT valv/o, valvul/o MEANING valve EXAMPLE valvuloplasty - plastic repair of a valve
cardiogenic originating in the heart
valvulotome an instrument for incising a valve.
Adjective for atrium ateriole
cardiomegaly enlargement of the heart
ROOT angi/o MEANING vessel EXAMPLE angiogram - x-ray image (radiograph) of a vessel
ROOT phleb/o MEANING vein EXAMPLE phlebotomy - incision of a vein to withdraw blood
Vasospasm sudden contraction of a vessel
ROOT vas/o, vascul/o MEANING vessel, duct EXAMPLE vasoconstriction - narrowing of a blood vessel
Angioedema localized swelling caused by changes in vessels
angiitis (note spelling) inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct
vasculitis Inflammation of a vessel of the body
valvuloplasty plastic repair of a valve
arteriorrhexis rupture of an artery
arteriotomy incision of an artery
CAD Coronary Artery Disease
Creatine Kinase (CK) an enzyme normal to muscle cells
How is a MI diagnosed? electrocardiogrphy and assays for specific substances in the blood.
Congenital Defect any defect that is present at birth
aneurysm a localized abnormal dilation of blood vessel, usually an atery, caused by weakness of the vessel wall; may eventually burst
angina pectoris a felling of constriciton around the heart or pain that may readiate to the left arm or shoulder, usually brought on by exertion; caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart
arrhythmia any abnormality in the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat (literally "without rhythm"; note double r). Also called dysrhythmia
atherosclerosis the development of fatty fibrous patches (plaques) in the lining of arteries, causing narrowing of the lumen and hardening of the vessel wall. most common hardening of the arteries. Root ather/o means "porridge" or "gruel."
vradycardia a slow heart reate, of less than 60 beats per minute
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) Sudden damage to the brain resulting from reduction of blood flow. Causes include atherosclerosis, emblolism, thrombosis, or hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm; commonly called stroke.
cyanosis Blue discoloration of the skin cuased by lack of oxygen
diaphoresis profuse sweating
dyspnea difficult or labored breathing (-pnea)
embolism obstruction of a blood vessel by a blood clot or other matter carried in the circulation
embolus a mass carried in the circulation. Usually a blood clot, but also may be air fat, bacteria, or other solid matter from within or from outside the body.
heart failure a condition caused by the inability of the heart to maintain adequate circulation of blood.
ischemia local deficiency of blood supply caused by obstruction of the circulation (root: hem/o) plaque
murmur an abnormal heart sound
myocardial infarction (MI) localized necrosis (death) of cardiac muscle tissue resulting from blockage or narrowing of the ccoronary artery that supplies that area. Myocardial infarction is usally caused by formation of a thombus (clot) in a vessel.
patent ductus arteriosus Persistence of the ductus arteriosus after birth. The ductus arteriosus is a vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the descending aorta in the fetus to bypass the lungs
phlebitis inflammation of a vein
rhematic heart disease Damage to heart valves after infection with a type of strptococcus (group A hemolytic streptococcus). The antibodies produced in response to the infection produce scarring of the valves, usually the mitral valve
septal defect An opening in the septum between the atria or ventricles; a common cause is persistence of the foramen oval, an opening between the atria that bypasses the lungs in fetal circulation.
stenosis Constriction or narrowing of an opening
tachycardia an abnormally rapid heart reate, usually over 100 beats per minute.
thrombosis development of a blood clot within a vessel
thrombus a blood clot that forms within a blood vessel (root; thrombi/o)
varicose vein A twisted and swollen vein resulting from breakdown of the valves, pooling of blood, and chronic dilation of the vessel (root: varic/o; also called varix or varicosity.
coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) Surgical creation of a shunt to bypass a blocked coronary artery. The aorta is connected to a point past the obstruction with another vessel or a piece of another vessel, usually the left internal mammary artery or part of the leg's saphenous vein.
lymph The thin plasmalike fluid that drains from the tissues and is transported in lymphatic vessels (root: lymph/o)
lymphatic system The system that drains fluid and proteins from the tissues and returns them to the bloodstream. This system also particpates in immunity and aids in absorption of fats from the digestive tract
right lymphatic duct The ymphatic duct that drains fluid from the upper fright side of the body.
thoracic duct The lymphatic duct that drains fluid from the upper left side of the body and all of the lower portion of the body.
ROOT lymph/o MEANING lymph, lymphatic system EXAMPLE Lymphoid - resembling lymph or lymphatic tissue
ROOT splen/o MEANING spleen EXAMPLE splenalgia - pain in the spleen
Lymphedema swelling caused by obstruction of the flow of lymph.
What is the root of tonsillectomy and the meaning of the root? tonsill/o tonsil
lymphadenopathy any disease of the lymph nodes
splenomegaly Enlargement of the spleen
tonsillitis inflammation of a tonsil
bruit An abnormal sound heard in auscultation (listening)
extrasystole Premature contraction of the heart that occurs separately from the normal beat and originates from a part of the heart other than the SA node.
phonocardiography electronic recording of hear sounds
beta-adrenergic blocking agent Drug that decreases the rate and strength of heart contractions
calcium-channel blocker drug that controls the rate and force of heart contraction by regulating calcium entrance into the cells
digitalis A drug that slows and strenthens heart muscle contractions
nitroglycern A drug used in the treatment of angina pectoris to dilate coronary vessels.
vasodilator A drug the widens blood vessels and improves blood flow.
BP BloodPresure
ECG (EKG) Electocardiogram
HTN Hpertension
MI Myocardial inarction
syncope fainting
ischemia local death of a tissue
aneurysm localized dilation of a vessel
myocarditis inflammation of the heart muscle
ventricles Each lower pumping chamber of the heart
myocardium The heart muscle
left atrium Blood returning to the heart from the lungs enters this chamber
varicoid pertains to a
bradycardia lower-than average heart rate
Left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta
arteriorrhaphy suture of an artery
aortagram radiography of the aorta
adjective form of sclerosis sclerotic
plural form of varix varices
Telangiectasia Permanent dilation of small blood vessels causing small, local red lessions (tel-) end, (angi/o) vessel, (-ectasia) dilation
Created by: wildcatdad
Popular Medical sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards