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chemistry vocab ch.2
chemistry vocabulary chapter 2
| term | definition |
|---|---|
| qualitatively | property that is described without measurements |
| quantitatively | property is measuredd and described by a number of standard units |
| weight | measure of the force of gravity between 2 objects |
| mass | measure of quantity of matter |
| kilogram | SI standard unit of mass |
| balance | an instrument used to determine the mass of an object by comparing the objects mass to known mass |
| length | the distance covered by a straight line segment connecting two points |
| meter | the standard unit of length |
| time | interval between two occurrences |
| seconds | unit of time |
| temperature | a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles composing a material |
| kelvin | SI unit of temperature |
| accuracy | how close a measurement is to the true or correct value for the quantity |
| precision | how close a set of measurements for a quantity are to one another, regardless of whether the measurements are correct |
| significant digits | all digits that occupy places for which actual measurements was made |
| counting numbers | natural number; any cardinal number except zero |
| density | mass per unit of volume |