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American History I
1492 - 1790
| Event | Person | Event | Person | Event | Person |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance Christopher Columbus's trip | Spain's King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella | where Columbus lands | San Salvador Island | Current day name of San Salvadore Island | Bahamas |
| discovers Newfoundland | Cabot | Who Cabot sailed for | Henry VII | who names America | German mapmaker Waldseemuller |
| who America was named for | Amerigo Vespucci | searches for through Florida for the Fountain of Youth | Ponce de Leon | governor or Puerto Rico from 1509 - 1512 | Ponce de Leon |
| discovers the Pacific | de Balboa | leads expedition that circumnavigates the globe | Magellan | killed by natives in the Philippines | Magellan |
| completes Magellan's trip to circumnavigate the globe | del Cano | discovers New York Harbor | de Verrazano | commissioned de Verrazano's expedition | Francis I of France |
| expores the St. Larence River to modern day sites of Quebec and Montreal | Cartier | the country Cartier sails for | France | explores the American Southwest seeking the Seven Cities of Cibola | de Coronado |
| first European in present-day Arizona and New Mexico | de Coronado | first to see the Grand Canyon | de Coronado's men | explores Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama and Oklahoma | DeSoto |
| first European to see the Mississippi River | DeSoto | dies on his expedition and is buried in the Mississippi River | DeSoto | establishes St. Augustine as the first permanent settlement in what is now the present day Florida | de Aviles |
| make up the Iroquois Confederation | Oneida, Cayuga, Mohawk, Onondaga and Seneca tribes | where the Iroquois Confederation is based | upstate New York | first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe | Sir Francis Drake |
| Drake's ship | The Golden Hind | first English settement is established where | Roanoke Island | financed the first English settlement | Sir Walter Raleigh |
| first child born of English parents in the New World | Virginia Dare | names the whole East Coast Virginia | Raleigh | Who Raleigh named Virginia after | Queen Elizabeth I "the Virgin Queen" |
| who discovered the Roanoke settlement gone | Supply ships | only clue to Roanoke settlements whereabouts | "Croatan" carved on a tree | first permanent English settlement | Jamestown, VA |
| becomes de facto leader of Jamestown | John Smith | explores much of the Chesapeake Bay region | John Smith | claims to have been captured by Indians under Powhatan and saved from death by the Indian princess Pocahontas, daughter of Powhatan | John Smith |
| publishes A True Relation of Virginia in England | John Smith | founds Quebec | de Champlain | explored teh St. Lawrence Seaway | de Champlain |
| oldest present day state capital | Santa Fe | founded Santa Fe | de Peralta | explored teh river and bay naved for him | Henry Hudson |
| is cast adrift in Hudson Bay in a lifeboat by his mutinous crew | Henry Hudson | marries first tobacco grower John Rolfe | Pocahontas | moves to England and dies at age 23 | Pocahontas |
| bring first slaves to Jamestown | Dutch traders | first representative body in New World convenes at Jamestown - who voted | Virginia Planters | where did they vote | House of Burgesses |
| first political document in New World is signed by whom | Pilgrims on the Mayflower | name of the first political document | Mayflower Compact | Pilgrims land here | Cape Cod |
| Pilgrims eventually settle here | Plymouth | teaches Pilgrimes how to fish, plant crops and find other sources of food | Squanto - an English speaking Indian | in charge of militia | Miles Standish |
| governor | William Bradford | colonists celebrated this in Autumn | a Thanksgiving feast | founded as Peter Minuit buys Manhattan Island from Indians for $24 in wampum | Dutch Colony of New Amsterdam (New York) |
| governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony | Winthrop | granted charter for Maryland colony to Lord Baltimore | King Charles I | brought colonists to Maryland | "Ark and the Dove" |
| founded Providence and the colony of Rhode Island | Williams | banished by Puritans from Massachusetts Bay | Williams | first college in America in 1638 | Harvard College |
| banished as heretic from Massachusetts Bay | Hutchinson | founded Portsmouth RI | Hutchinson | settled Delaware as New Sweden | Swedes |
| who controled New Sweden | English | first written constitiution in teh colonies | The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | becomes director eneral of teh New Netherland colony and remained in charge until surrender to English, 1664 | Stuyvesant |
| what disability did Stuyvesant have | One leg | published "The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America" | Bradstreet | journeyed down the MIssissippr River, proving teh existence of water passageway from teh St. Lawrence to Gulf of Mexico | Marquette and Joliet |
| thousands were killed in this war between 5 Indian tribes and New Englanders | King Philip's War | lead a rebellion agains colonial rule in Virginia, torching Jamestown | Bacon | claims the Americqan interior for France and called it Louisiana | de LaSalle |
| college founded in Williamsburg, VA | William and Mary | nations second oldest college | William and Mary | witchcraft hysteria began here | Salem, Massachussetts |
| how many people were executed | nearly 20 | these incidents became the basis for Arthur Miller's work | The Crucible | moved from Jamestown to Williamsburg | Capital of Virginia |
| college founded in New Haven, CT | Yale | nations 3rd oldest college | Yale | established a French outpost at present day Detroit | Cadillac |
| this industry began on Nantucket, off Massachussetts coast | Whaling | founds French city of New Orleans | LeMoyne | pirate captured and executed by English | Blackbeard |
| Blackbeard's real name | Edward Teach | Benjamin Franklin's pseudonym | Richard Saunders | wrote Poor Richard's Almanac in the same year that George Washington is born | Saunders |
| leads 150 debtors in founding Georgia | Oglethorpe | last of 13 original colonies | Georgia | acquited on libel charges brought by the colonial governor of NY | Zenger |
| established the concept of freedom of free press | Zenger's acquittal | helps start teh religious awakening in New World with sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" | Edwards | Puritan Preacher | Edwards |
| his famous experiment in a thunderstorm proves the existence of electricity in lightning | Franklin | here, colonists approve a tentative plan for union proposed by Benjamin Franklin | At Albany Congress | dies in attack at Fort Duquesne | Braddock |
| first major battle in the French and Indian War | Battle at Fort Duquesne | Led troops against Braddock | Washington | French and Indian War aka | Seven Years War in Europe |
| published "The Way to Wealth" a pamphlet of pity sayings previously published over 25 years in Poor Richard's Almanac | Franklin | defeated in Battle of Quebec | de Montcalm | defeated Montcalm | Wolfe |
| die in Battle of Quebec | Montcalm and Wolfe | head Rogers Rangers in victory at Detroit | Rogers | ends French and Indian War | Treaty of Paris |
| passes the Stamp Act | England | put a tax on newspapers and legal documents | Stamp Act | passed the Quartering Act | England |
| repealed the year after it is passed | Stamp Act | enacted to replace revenue lost by repeal of Stamp Act | Townshend Act | set up in Boston as a secret societ opposed to English taxation | Sons of Liberty |
| complete survey of southern Pennsylvania/northern Maryland border | Mason and Dixon | southern Pennsylvania/northern Maryland border | Mason Dixon Line | first Spanish misson in California | San Diego |
| five colonists are killed when they and their fellow colonists are fired upon by English troops in what becomes | Boston Massacre | Killed in the Boston Massacre | Crispus Attucks | publishes "Poems on Various Subjects" | Wheatley |
| Black servant who is a writer | Wheatley | colonists dressed as Indians protest an English tax on tea by boarding teh Eleanor, the Dartmouth and the Beaver and throwing tea into the harbor | Boston Tea Party | Parliament passes this in response to Boston Tea Party | Intolerable Acts |
| First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia's Carpenter's Hall in response to this | Intolerable Acts | blazes the Wilderness Trail | Boone | founds Boonesboro, KY | Boone |
| "Give me liberty or give me death" | Henry | Where Patrick Henry gives his famous speech | before teh Virginia House of Burgesses | battles that start the American Revolution before which Paul Revere takes his famous ride | Lexington and Concord |
| Basis for Longfellow's poem and Grant Wood painting | Paul Revere's ride | captured English arsenal at Fort Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain | Ethan Allen and Green Mountain Boys, along with Benedict Arnold | meets and authorizes the Continental Army and names George Washington Commander in Chief | Second Continental Congress |
| sent to King George III in an attempt to stop hostilities | The Olive Branch Petition | won the battle of Bunker Hill in Boston | English | battle fought on Breed's Hill | battle of Bunker Hill |
| publishes "Common Sense" and "American Crisis" pamplets urging separation from England | Paine | where Declaration of Independence was signed | Philadelphia | how many signed Declaration of Independence | 56 including John Hancock |
| how many state ratified the Constitution | 11 of 13 | Father of the Constitution | Madison | wrote "The Federalist Papers" | Hamilton, Jay and Madison |
| name Hamilton, Jay and Madison wrote The Federalist Papers under | Publius | Bill of Rights proposed in this year | 1788 | where Washington was inaugurated | New York |
| First Vice President | Adams | First Secretary of the Treasury | Hamilton | First Secreatry of War | Knox |
| First Attorney General | Randolph | First Secretary of State | Jefferson | Frist Chief Justice | Jay |
| becomes and Admiral in the Russian navy of Catherine the Great | John Paul Jones | appoints John Carroll first American Catholic bishop | Pope Pius VI | opens first successful cotton mill | Slater |
| where was the first cotton mill | Pawtucket, RI | created to provide new site for national capital | District of Columbia | (blank) | (blank) |