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American History I

1492 - 1790

EventPersonEventPersonEventPerson
Finance Christopher Columbus's trip Spain's King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella where Columbus lands San Salvador Island Current day name of San Salvadore Island Bahamas
discovers Newfoundland Cabot Who Cabot sailed for Henry VII who names America German mapmaker Waldseemuller
who America was named for Amerigo Vespucci searches for through Florida for the Fountain of Youth Ponce de Leon governor or Puerto Rico from 1509 - 1512 Ponce de Leon
discovers the Pacific de Balboa leads expedition that circumnavigates the globe Magellan killed by natives in the Philippines Magellan
completes Magellan's trip to circumnavigate the globe del Cano discovers New York Harbor de Verrazano commissioned de Verrazano's expedition Francis I of France
expores the St. Larence River to modern day sites of Quebec and Montreal Cartier the country Cartier sails for France explores the American Southwest seeking the Seven Cities of Cibola de Coronado
first European in present-day Arizona and New Mexico de Coronado first to see the Grand Canyon de Coronado's men explores Florida, Georgia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, Alabama and Oklahoma DeSoto
first European to see the Mississippi River DeSoto dies on his expedition and is buried in the Mississippi River DeSoto establishes St. Augustine as the first permanent settlement in what is now the present day Florida de Aviles
make up the Iroquois Confederation Oneida, Cayuga, Mohawk, Onondaga and Seneca tribes where the Iroquois Confederation is based upstate New York first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe Sir Francis Drake
Drake's ship The Golden Hind first English settement is established where Roanoke Island financed the first English settlement Sir Walter Raleigh
first child born of English parents in the New World Virginia Dare names the whole East Coast Virginia Raleigh Who Raleigh named Virginia after Queen Elizabeth I "the Virgin Queen"
who discovered the Roanoke settlement gone Supply ships only clue to Roanoke settlements whereabouts "Croatan" carved on a tree first permanent English settlement Jamestown, VA
becomes de facto leader of Jamestown John Smith explores much of the Chesapeake Bay region John Smith claims to have been captured by Indians under Powhatan and saved from death by the Indian princess Pocahontas, daughter of Powhatan John Smith
publishes A True Relation of Virginia in England John Smith founds Quebec de Champlain explored teh St. Lawrence Seaway de Champlain
oldest present day state capital Santa Fe founded Santa Fe de Peralta explored teh river and bay naved for him Henry Hudson
is cast adrift in Hudson Bay in a lifeboat by his mutinous crew Henry Hudson marries first tobacco grower John Rolfe Pocahontas moves to England and dies at age 23 Pocahontas
bring first slaves to Jamestown Dutch traders first representative body in New World convenes at Jamestown - who voted Virginia Planters where did they vote House of Burgesses
first political document in New World is signed by whom Pilgrims on the Mayflower name of the first political document Mayflower Compact Pilgrims land here Cape Cod
Pilgrims eventually settle here Plymouth teaches Pilgrimes how to fish, plant crops and find other sources of food Squanto - an English speaking Indian in charge of militia Miles Standish
governor William Bradford colonists celebrated this in Autumn a Thanksgiving feast founded as Peter Minuit buys Manhattan Island from Indians for $24 in wampum Dutch Colony of New Amsterdam (New York)
governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony Winthrop granted charter for Maryland colony to Lord Baltimore King Charles I brought colonists to Maryland "Ark and the Dove"
founded Providence and the colony of Rhode Island Williams banished by Puritans from Massachusetts Bay Williams first college in America in 1638 Harvard College
banished as heretic from Massachusetts Bay Hutchinson founded Portsmouth RI Hutchinson settled Delaware as New Sweden Swedes
who controled New Sweden English first written constitiution in teh colonies The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut becomes director eneral of teh New Netherland colony and remained in charge until surrender to English, 1664 Stuyvesant
what disability did Stuyvesant have One leg published "The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America" Bradstreet journeyed down the MIssissippr River, proving teh existence of water passageway from teh St. Lawrence to Gulf of Mexico Marquette and Joliet
thousands were killed in this war between 5 Indian tribes and New Englanders King Philip's War lead a rebellion agains colonial rule in Virginia, torching Jamestown Bacon claims the Americqan interior for France and called it Louisiana de LaSalle
college founded in Williamsburg, VA William and Mary nations second oldest college William and Mary witchcraft hysteria began here Salem, Massachussetts
how many people were executed nearly 20 these incidents became the basis for Arthur Miller's work The Crucible moved from Jamestown to Williamsburg Capital of Virginia
college founded in New Haven, CT Yale nations 3rd oldest college Yale established a French outpost at present day Detroit Cadillac
this industry began on Nantucket, off Massachussetts coast Whaling founds French city of New Orleans LeMoyne pirate captured and executed by English Blackbeard
Blackbeard's real name Edward Teach Benjamin Franklin's pseudonym Richard Saunders wrote Poor Richard's Almanac in the same year that George Washington is born Saunders
leads 150 debtors in founding Georgia Oglethorpe last of 13 original colonies Georgia acquited on libel charges brought by the colonial governor of NY Zenger
established the concept of freedom of free press Zenger's acquittal helps start teh religious awakening in New World with sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" Edwards Puritan Preacher Edwards
his famous experiment in a thunderstorm proves the existence of electricity in lightning Franklin here, colonists approve a tentative plan for union proposed by Benjamin Franklin At Albany Congress dies in attack at Fort Duquesne Braddock
first major battle in the French and Indian War Battle at Fort Duquesne Led troops against Braddock Washington French and Indian War aka Seven Years War in Europe
published "The Way to Wealth" a pamphlet of pity sayings previously published over 25 years in Poor Richard's Almanac Franklin defeated in Battle of Quebec de Montcalm defeated Montcalm Wolfe
die in Battle of Quebec Montcalm and Wolfe head Rogers Rangers in victory at Detroit Rogers ends French and Indian War Treaty of Paris
passes the Stamp Act England put a tax on newspapers and legal documents Stamp Act passed the Quartering Act England
repealed the year after it is passed Stamp Act enacted to replace revenue lost by repeal of Stamp Act Townshend Act set up in Boston as a secret societ opposed to English taxation Sons of Liberty
complete survey of southern Pennsylvania/northern Maryland border Mason and Dixon southern Pennsylvania/northern Maryland border Mason Dixon Line first Spanish misson in California San Diego
five colonists are killed when they and their fellow colonists are fired upon by English troops in what becomes Boston Massacre Killed in the Boston Massacre Crispus Attucks publishes "Poems on Various Subjects" Wheatley
Black servant who is a writer Wheatley colonists dressed as Indians protest an English tax on tea by boarding teh Eleanor, the Dartmouth and the Beaver and throwing tea into the harbor Boston Tea Party Parliament passes this in response to Boston Tea Party Intolerable Acts
First Continental Congress meets in Philadelphia's Carpenter's Hall in response to this Intolerable Acts blazes the Wilderness Trail Boone founds Boonesboro, KY Boone
"Give me liberty or give me death" Henry Where Patrick Henry gives his famous speech before teh Virginia House of Burgesses battles that start the American Revolution before which Paul Revere takes his famous ride Lexington and Concord
Basis for Longfellow's poem and Grant Wood painting Paul Revere's ride captured English arsenal at Fort Ticonderoga on Lake Champlain Ethan Allen and Green Mountain Boys, along with Benedict Arnold meets and authorizes the Continental Army and names George Washington Commander in Chief Second Continental Congress
sent to King George III in an attempt to stop hostilities The Olive Branch Petition won the battle of Bunker Hill in Boston English battle fought on Breed's Hill battle of Bunker Hill
publishes "Common Sense" and "American Crisis" pamplets urging separation from England Paine where Declaration of Independence was signed Philadelphia how many signed Declaration of Independence 56 including John Hancock
how many state ratified the Constitution 11 of 13 Father of the Constitution Madison wrote "The Federalist Papers" Hamilton, Jay and Madison
name Hamilton, Jay and Madison wrote The Federalist Papers under Publius Bill of Rights proposed in this year 1788 where Washington was inaugurated New York
First Vice President Adams First Secretary of the Treasury Hamilton First Secreatry of War Knox
First Attorney General Randolph First Secretary of State Jefferson Frist Chief Justice Jay
becomes and Admiral in the Russian navy of Catherine the Great John Paul Jones appoints John Carroll first American Catholic bishop Pope Pius VI opens first successful cotton mill Slater
where was the first cotton mill Pawtucket, RI created to provide new site for national capital District of Columbia (blank) (blank)
Created by: zachgr14
 

 



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