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World History

pp.17-20

EventPersonEventPersonEventPerson
Discovered the electrical nature of lightening Franklin Used the kite/key experiment Franklin French scholar who compiled the first modern encyclopedia Diderot
Wrote "Eligy Written in a Country Churchyard" Gray Adopted the Gregorian calendar Britain and British Colonies Began in Europe between France, Russia and Poland Saxony Seven Years War
Began between Great Britain and Prussia French & Indian War Defeated at Fort Duquesne by French forces and killed Braddock Where Braddock was defeated by French forces Fort Duquesne
Led retreat from Fort Duquesne Washington Published a dictionary of the english language Johnson Johnson's career Lexicographer
Wrote the biography "The life of Johnson" Boswell Created a massive tidal wave that flooded the Tagus River Major earthquake Site of a major earthquake Lisbon
Flooded by a massive tidal wave Tagus River This incident occurred as the nawab of bengal takes Calcutta The black hole of Calcutta Forced 146 British subjects into an 18 x 14 foot room The Nawab of Bengal
Number of 146 remained alive 23 Invented the sextant Campbell Created by extending the arc of the quadrant sextant
Developed the arc of the quadrant in 1731 Hadley Breaks French authority in India at the Battle of Plassey and later serves as 1st British Bengalian governor Clive Fell to the British French Canada
Defeated by Wolf on the Plains of Abraham at Quebec Montcalm Defeated Montcalm in Quebec Wolfe German born English composer died leaving behind "The Water Music" "The Messiah" "Music for the Royal Fireworks" Handel
Born Francois Marie Arouet Voltaire Published his landmark satire "Candid" Voltaire Despite evidence of horrer and degradation still claims "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds" Pangloss
Ruled for 60 years George III Succeeded by George III George II Published his landmark treatises "The Social Contract" & "Emile" Rousseau
"man is born free and everywhere he is in chains" The Social Contract About education Emile End of the Seven Years Wars Treaty of Paris
Invested in the spinning jenny Hargreaves Invented the steam engine Watt Began his around the world voyage aboard the Endeavor Cook
Traveled to the Sandwich Islands, New Zealand and Australia. Killed in 1779 by natives at Kealakekua Bay, HI Cook Developed the water frame Arcwright Uses water power for spinning water frame
Led Spanish Franciscans to begin building missions on the CA coast beginning in San Diego Serra First partitioned Poland Occurred in response to the Tea Act Boston Tea Party
Passed by Parliament on May 10th Tea Act Lightened duties on imported tea to England but kept full duties on tea to the colonies Tea Act Died after a reign of 59 years Louis XV
Succeeded by his grandson Louis XV Reigned until 1792 with wife, Marie Antionette Louis XVI Discovered oxygen Priestley
Called "dephlogisticated air" oxygen Discovered chlorine and mangenese, later discoverd citric acid in plants Scheele Swedish chemist Scheele
Settled near Albany NY Lee Fostered the creation of the Shaker secret of Quakerism "known as Shakers" Lee Began at Lexington, Concord, Ticonderoga and Bunker Hill The American Revolution
Wrote "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" Smith Supported laissez-faire economics and proposes the theory of the invisible hand Smith in the Wealth of Nations Began his "History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" Gibbon
Discovered by Herschel as the first plant discovered in the Heavens since ancient times Uranus Discovered Uranus Herschel Wrote "Critique of Pure Reason" which examined the bounds of human understanding Kant
Russian Czarina who annexed the Crimea after victory over the Ottoman Turks by Gregori Potemkin (annexation approved by the Treaty of Constantinople of 1784) Catherine the Great Made history by ascending in a hot air balloon first at Lyons, then over Paris The Montgolfiers Became the first to scale Europe's highest mountain, Mount Blanc Balmart & Paccard
Europe's highest mountain Mount Blanc Began to cull prisoners out of their prisons and send them via sea to Botany Bay, Australia where they arrived in 1788 Great Britain French chemist who developed Charles Law (aka Gay-Lussac's Law) Charles
States that for every degree celsius rise in temperature a gas expands proportional to its volume at 0 C Charles Law English portrait painter died leaving "The Blue Boy" "Mr. & Mrs. Andrews" "Miss Richard Brinsley Sheridan" Gainsborough Stormed the Bastille French mob
Stormed on July 14, when all 7 prisoners were freed Bastille Adopted Declaration of the Rights of Man French Assembly Wrote the first modern chemistry text "Elements of Chemistry" guillotined during the upcoming French reign of terror Lavoisier
Led the mutiny aboard the bounty Christian Mutiny onboard led by Fletcher Christian Bounty Mutinied upon Captain Bligh
The number of people set adrift after the mutiny on the Bounty 18 The 18 were set adrift in this ocean Pacific Where the mutineers returned to Tahiti
What the mutineers returned for Native Brides Where did they establish a colony Picairn Island Wrote "Mutiny on the Bounty" Nordoff and Hall
Began he Industrial Revolution in the US Slater This began after Slater opened the first textile factory/cotton mill Industrial Revolution Where the first textile factory was opened Rhode Island
The first textile factory was based on designes by these two Arkwright and Hargreaves The first American to circumnavigate the globe Gray Completed by Lanhans Brandenburgh Gate
Died at Salzburg after composing"The Marriage of Figaro" ,"Symphony #41 (Jupiter Symphony) ,"Don Giovanni" ,"The Magic Flute" Mozart "The Marriage of Figaro" is based on a play by this man Beaumarchais Composed "La Marseillaise" de Lisle
French Anthem "La Marseillaise" Overthrown, afterwhich a republic was established Louis XVI Guillotined in January Louis XVI
Guillotined in October Marie Antoinette Given unlimited power French Committee of Public Safety Headed the French Committee of Public Safety Maximilien and Robespierre ,later also Marat
Murdered in his bath Marat One of the most famous paintings of David Death of Marat Murdered Marat Corday
Invented semaphore Chappe Flag communication system Semaphore Opened to the public as an art museum for the first time Louvre Palace
Took control of France by Guillotining Danton Robespierre Later Guillotined themselves Robespierre and St. Just Haitian slaves under him rebel L'Overture
First leader of independant Haiti Christophe The first 2 countries in the western hemisphere to declare independance from Europe USA(1) Haiti(2) Set in place in France The Directory
Led French Forces to victory over the Austrians at Millesimo and the Piedmonts at Modovi Bonaparte Has Savoy and Nice ceded to France Bonaparte Conquered Lombardy adn gained tribute from teh Pope and the King of Naples Bonaparte
died of apoplexy Catherine the Great succeeded by unstable son Catherine the Great ruled Russia until 1801 Paul I
became the first European to reach the West African interior when he reached the Niger River Park Scottish adventurer Park created a vaccine against smallpox Jenner
inoculated schoolboy James Phipps in 1798 Jenner published "Inquiry into the Cause and Effects of Variolae Vaccinae" Jenner known for poems "To a Mouse" "My Luv is like a Red, Red Rose" "Auld Lang Syne" Burns
Scottish Poet Burns Basis for John Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" "To a Mouse" fell to Napoleon after the Battle of the Pyramids Cairo
destroyed the French fleet at Abukir Bay near Alexandria Nelson Battle that destroyed the French Fleet in Egypt Battle of the Nile combined to publish "Lyrical Ballads" Wordsworth & Coleridge
ushered in the Romantic Age of LIterature in Britain Lyrical Ballads Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Alley and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner were featured Lyrical Ballads published "Essay on teh Principles of Population" Malthus
stated that population increases geometrically but food production increases arithmetically "Essay on the Principles of Population" found the Rosetta Stone Napoleon's troops rock with inscriptions in ancient Greek, Demotic and Hieroglyphics Rosetta Stone
Received Louisiana in the 1763 Treaty of Paris Spain explored teh Orinoco River von Humboldt established a water link between the Orinoco and the Amazon von Humboldt
pioneered teh electric storage battery Volta discovered infrared rays Herschel defeated the Danish fleet in the Battle of Copenhagen Parker
pretended not to see Parker's signal to retreat Nelson Napoleon's brother-in-law Leclerc sent by Napoleon to put down an insurrection in Haiti Leclerc
Captured in the Haiti insurrection L'Ouverture dies in a French prison L'Ouverture opens in London with wax figures of notable and notorious historical figures Madame Tussaud's wax museum
sold the Louisiana territory to the US Napoleon postulates his law of partial pressures Dalton seventh earl of Elgin Bruce
friezes from teh Parthenon in Athens sent to the British Museum Elgin Marbles poem written about the portions of the Parthenon sent to the British Museum "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" wrote "On Seeing the Elgin Marbles" Keats
second independent republic in the New World Haiti defeats the 5000 man force sent by Napoleon Haiti crowns himself Emperor in front of Pope Pius VII Napoleon
dies aboard his ship Victory in defeating the French Fleet at Trafalgar Nelson told his men "England expects every man to do his duty" Nelson has a great victory at Austerlitz Napoleon
who Napoleon fought at Austerlitz Russians and Austrians developed the Beaufort Scale Beaufort what the Beaufort Scale Measured Wind speed
wrote "Fidelio" "Kreutzer Sonata" 3rd Symphony "Eroica" Beethoven Originally dedicated to Napoleon but the dedication is now struck Eroica Beethoven's Sixth Symphony Pastoral
Napoleon's older brother Joseph Napoleon's younger brother Louis Napoleon's brother on the thone in Naples Joseph
Napoleon's brother on teh thone in Holland Louis gave sodium and potassium their names Davy isolated barium, boron, calcium and strontium Davy
dies, leaving behind such works as "The Surprise Symphony" "The London Symphony" "The Creation Oratorio" Haydn Austrian Composer Haydn Divorced Josephine because he had no heir Napoleon
Marries Austrian Archduchess maria Luisa in a marriage arranged by Austria's foreign Minister Napoleon Creole who led Mexican rebels against Spanish dominion Hildago rebels were crushed by Spanish forces and he was executed Hildago
Commemorates Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz Column in the Place Vendome in Paris Finished in 1836 it is commemorating Napoleon Arc de Triomphe creates his hypothesis that equal volumes of all gases at teh same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules Avagadro
publises "Sense and Sensibility Austen wrote "Pride and Prejudice" "Northanger Abbey" and "Emma" Austen invaded Russia Napoleon
meets Kutusov at Borodino who retreated, citizens flee and burn everything so he can't get it. Napoleon He lost most of his army in a disasterous retreat from Russia Napoleon declared ware on Great Britain US
also known as the Battle of the Nations Battle of Leipzig ends in defeat for Napoleon Battle of Leipzig takes Caracas and becomes virtual dictator in Venezuela Bolivar
builds the first successful steam locomotive Stephenson abdicates and is awarded sovereignty of Elba in the Mediterranean Napoleon restored to France's throne Louis XVIII
escaped from Elba for 100 days Napoleon defeated at Waterloo Napoleon defeated Napoleon at Waterloo Wellesley & von Blucher
Wellesley is also known as Duke of Wellington where Napoleon is exiled to St. Helena where he dies meets to decide post-Napoleonic Europe The Congress of Vienna
represents the Austrians at the Congress of Vienna Metternich represents the British at the Congress of Vienna Castlereagh represents the French at the Congress of Vienna Talleyrand
represents the Russians at the Congress of Vienna Alexander I invents method of paving roads MacAdam (blank) (blank)
Created by: zachgr14
 

 



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