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echo lists for quiz

cardiomyopathies for echo quiz

List:Items:
2 Types of Cardiomyopathy: Primary and Secondary
3 Categories of Cardiomyopathy: 1. Hypertrophic 2. Dilated/Congestive 3. Restrictive/Infiltrative
3 Characteristics of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: 1) Hypertrophic myocardium 2) Hyperdynamic function 3) Non-dilated ventricles
3 Types of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: 1. Non-obstructive (HCM) 2. Provocable Hypertrophic 3. Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
3 Types of LV Hypertophy: 1. Asymmetrical Septal (ASH) 2. Concentric 3. Mid-ventricular
Etiology of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy -- 3 Types: Congenital, Idiopathic, Acquired ("CIA")
2 HOCM Characteristics: Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the MV apparatus, Abnormal LV Hypertrophy
5 Provocative Maneuvers: 1. Amyl nitrate 2. Valsalva maneuver 3. Hand grips 4. Passive leg elevation 5. Sudden squatting from a standing position
4 Complications of HCM: 1. Endocarditis 2. Embolus 3. CHF 4. Sudden death
3 Treatments for HCM: 1. Surgical myectomy 2. Septal Ablation 3. MV repair or replacement
Most common form of cardiomyopathies: Dilated/Congestive Cardiomyopathy
Most common cause of cardiomyopathies: Idiopathic
7 Signs & Symptoms of Dilated CMO (cardiomyopathy): 1. CHF 2. Decreased cardiac output 3. Dysrhythmias 4. Regurgitant valves (always with dilated CMO) 5. Ischemia 6. Thrombus 7. Endocarditis (Rare complication)
5 2D Criteria, Dilated CMO: 1. Gross dilatation of the heart 2. Globally decreased systolic and diastolic function 3. Spontaneous contrast (“smoke”) 4. Pericardial effusion 5. Thrombus
Created by: lefut
 

 



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