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Physiology
CDI Thunder Bay- Physilogy Test Review Dec.14-Dr. Alex
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 8 pts for maintaining life | 1. maintaing bounderies 2. movement 3.responsiveness or irritability 4. digestion 5. metabolism 6. excretion 7. reproduction 8. growth |
| Survival needs 5 pts. | Nutrients, Oxygen ,Water, Normal Body Temp., Atmospheric Pressure |
| Percentage of Common Elements Composing the Human Body | oxygen 65% carbon 18.5% hydrogen 9.5 % nitorgen 3.2% |
| excretion | pooping |
| secretion | sweating |
| homeostasis | the bodies ability to maintain a relitivly stable internal environment with an ever chaning external environment |
| Communication within the body is primarily preformed by | the nervous and endocrine system. - neural, hormonal, chemical:hypoxia |
| 3 components of homeostatatic control mechanisms | receptor, control centre, effector |
| a Variable is monitored by what... | Homeostatic Control Mechanism |
| how does the homeostatic control centre work | the receptor senses a change in the variable and sends signal to the control centre. Control Centre decides what to do with the info and sends the required responce via the Effectors |
| Afferent pathway | going towards the structure |
| Efferent Pathway | going away from the structure |
| Negative feedback mechanisms. | when the response to a stimuli is to turn it down or shut it off- eg; sweating |
| Positive Feed Back Mechanisms | when the response to the stimuli is to up the response eg; uterine contractions |
| Matter | anything that occupies space and mass |
| What 3 states can Matter exist in | liquid gas solid |
| Energy | the capacity to do work |
| Kinetic Energy | energy of motion or movement |
| Potential Energy | is stored energy |
| Forms of Energy (4 pts) | Chemical Electrical Mechanical Radiant or Electromagnetic |
| Skeletal cartilage | Skeletal cartilageComposes most of the skeleton in early fetal life; articular cartilage, nasal cartilage in the adult skeleton. |
| Hyaline cartilage | The most abundant cartilage type in the body; provides firm support with some pliability. |