click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #36714
A&P2-ClassNotes P37 Immune Sys #5/Test 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In process of phagocytosis, step 1 is: | ADHESION |
| Adhesion allows the production of : | VESICLE |
| Vesicle is a | membranous sac |
| The vesicle will surround &? | enclose the pathogen |
| A PHAGOSOME is: | the vesicle plus the pathogen |
| After the vesticle & pathogen become a phagosome, they are: | pulled into cytoplasm |
| Lysosome (s) attach to sac, which is then re-named as a: | PHAGOLYSOSOME |
| Lysosomes release enzymes into PHAGOLYSOSOME which: | digest the pathogen |
| NK cells primary targetwhat kind of cells: | abnormal self cells |
| NK cells are a small, distinctive group of: | granular lumphocytes |
| Granular lumphocytes police the body in: | blood and lumph fluid |
| are granular lymphocytes specific or non specific? | non specific |
| NK cells act spontaneously against target by recognition of: | changes to cell surface |
| Example of target NK cells is the: | presence of tumor-specific antigens on cancer cell membranes |
| Are NK cells phagocytes: | No |
| NK cells release: | CYTOLYTIC CHEMICALS (proforins) |
| CYTOLYTIC chemicals destroy the: | cell membrane of pathogens |
| The NK cells golgi structure actually rotate liKe: | gun turrets and fire thheir lysosomes |
| ANTI-MICROBIAL PROTEINS are classified as: | INTERLEUKINS (formerly cytokines) |
| Interleukins are AKA: | IL's |
| Interleukins are secreted proteins that can indude cells to: | proliferate, differentiate or do both |
| Two antimicrobial proteins stand out: | Interferon (IFN) Group and the Complement System |
| INTERFERON (IFN) acts as an: | early warning system for surrounding, uninfected cells |
| Cells infected with viruses release these proteins: | INTERFERON |
| INTERFERONs can act locally as: | paracrines |
| Interferons can act globally as: | hormones |
| Is the action of interferons specific or non specific? | not specific |
| The response of interferons is: | a generalized anti-viral alert |
| The Interferons are a family of: | related proteins productd by a variety of body cells |
| The interferons include: 3 | Lymphocytes, Other leukocytes and fibroblasts |