Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PATH 375 Ch15
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| vulva | (blank) |
| labia majora | (blank) |
| labia minora | (blank) |
| clitoris | (blank) |
| urethral orifice | (blank) |
| vagina | (blank) |
| cervix | (blank) |
| uterus | (blank) |
| fallopian tubules | (blank) |
| ovaries | (blank) |
| Discuss the histology of female reproductive system 3x | (blank) |
| stratified squamous mucosa | (blank) |
| glandular epithelium | (blank) |
| germ cells | (blank) |
| ectocervix | touchable part |
| endocervix | canal part |
| endometrium | glandular epithelium |
| Hermaphroditism (1) defn (2) types | (blank) |
| True hermaphroditism | (blank) |
| male pseudohermaphroditism | inside male, outside female |
| female pseudohermaphroditism | inside female, outside male |
| How many female developmental abnormalities did we studied? | 1x Hermaphroditism |
| STD: female & male [chart] | (blank) |
| Is STD common? | yes |
| What are the usual symptoms of STD? | 1. vaginal discharge 2. leision 3. pelvic pain 4. dyspareunia |
| dyspareunia | painful intercourse |
| Female viral STD | 2x HSV HPV |
| HSV Type 2 (1) symptoms (2) on-set (3) rate (4) dormancy? (5) notes | (1) vesicles fuse together (coalesce) & ulcerate (2) 3-7 days (3) 30% infected = leisons (4) yes. neural ganglion cells (5) don't give birth when active |
| HPV (1) symptoms (2) types (3) | (1) labial, vaginal, cervical warts (condyloma) (2) those that will become carcinoma AND those that won't (HPV 6, 11) (3) |
| warts | (blank) |
| condyloma | (blank) |
| carcinoma | (blank) |
| condyloma acuminatum | large wart (HPV 6, 11) |
| Female bacterial STD | 1 chlamydia 2 gonorrhea 3 syphilis |
| Chlamydia (1) agent (2) symptoms | (2) urethritis / cervicitis / discharge / PID |
| Gonorrhea (1) agent (2) symptoms | (2) urethritis / cervicitis / discharge / PID |
| Syphilis (1) agent (2) symptoms | (2) vulvar ulcers |
| coalesce | fusion, vesicles |
| Bacterial vaginoses (1) types | general bacterial infection of vagina 3x |
| Candida | (blank) |
| Trichomonas | (blank) |
| Gardnerella | (blank) |
| Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) (1) defn (2) cause (3) symptoms (4) complications 4x | Neisseria, Chlamydia (4) salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, peritonitis |
| salpingitis | fallopian tubule |
| tubo-ovarian abscess | (blank) |
| peritonitis | (blank) |
| Complications of PID | (1) chronic non-specific (2) infertility if scar (3) pelvic mass (4) pain (5) spread of infection |
| Endometrial hyperplasia (1) defn (2) cause 2kinds (3) types | (blank) |
| hypothalamic - pituitary - ovarian axis | (blank) |
| estrogen VS progesterone | (blank) |
| anovulatory cycle | (blank) |
| functional cause | (blank) |
| organic cause | (blank) |
| Complex endometrial hyperplasia | (blank) |
| simple endometrial hyperplasia | (blank) |
| atypical endometrial hyperplasia | (blank) |
| typical endometrial hyperplasia | (blank) |
| endometrial adenocarcinoma | (blank) |
| What is one common thing about cancer in vulva, vagina & cervix? | they're all squamous cell carcinoma |
| Carcinoma of vulva (1) types 1x (2) progression / appearance (3) diagnosis (4) treatment | (1) squamous cell carcinoma (2) at first pre-cancer white/red patch, then ulcer or lump (3) biopsy (4) 1surgery 2+/- adjuvant therapy |
| white or red patch | (blank) |
| adjuvant therapy | (blank) |
| Carcinoma of vagina (1) types 2x | 1squamous cell carcinoma 2 clear cell carcinoma |
| squamous cell carcinoma: female reprod cancer... | vulva, vagina, cervix |
| clear cell carcinoma | DES (40-70s pill to prevent spontaneous abortion) |
| DES | 40-70s pill to prevent spontaneous abortion - vaginal clear cell carcinoma |
| Carcinoma of cervix (1) types 1x (2) risk factors 5x (3) location (4) progression / appearance (5) grading (6) prevention (7) virus (8) notes | (4) progression: dysplasia -> carcinoma in situ -> invasive (6) pap smear (7) HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 34, 35 (8) koilocytic changes |
| Pap smear | (blank) |
| venereal disease | sexual contact disease |
| cervical dysplasia | (blank) |
| cervical intra-epithlial neoplasia | CIN |
| CIN | (blank) |
| CIS | carcinoma in situ |
| transition zone | between squamous epithelium & columnar epithelium (endo/exo-cervix) |
| koilocytic change | HPV |
| HPV histology is.. | koilocytic change |
| Neoplasms of the uterus (1) types | (blank) |
| Leiomyoma (1)defn b/m (2) treatment (3) risk group (4) symtpoms | (1) b smooth muscle cell uterus (2) estrogen (3) reproductive age (4) usually asympt, mass, bleeding.. |
| fibroid | leiomyoma |
| most common uterine neoplasm is... | leiomyoma |
| Leiomyosarcoma (1) defn b/m (2) rate | (1) m smooth muscle uterus (2) rare |
| Endometrial adenocarcinoma (1) defn b/m (2) risk group (3) symptoms (4) risk factors 3x (5) stage/grade (6) diagnosis (7) treatment | (1)m epith cell endometrium (2) elderly f (3) vaginal bleed (4) 1tumor that secretes estrogen 2taking exogenous estrogen 3obesity 4nulliparous 5early menarche 6late menopause (5)I-IV/LMH (6)biopsy / dilation & curettage (7) hysterectomy +adjuvant treatmen |
| hyperestrinism | too much estrogen |
| what is the most common malignant tumor of female reproductive tract? | endometrium adenocarcinoma |
| estrogen secreting tumor | endometrium adenocarcinoma |
| take exogenous estrogen | endometrium adenocarcinoma |
| obestity is a risk factor for... | endometrium adenocarcinoma |
| nulliparous | (blank) |
| menarche | (blank) |
| menopause | (blank) |
| dilation and curettage | (blank) |
| hysterectomy | (blank) |
| adjuvant therapy | endometrium adenocarcinoma |
| ovarian cyst (1) defn (2) causes 3x (3) symptoms (4) big/small cyst? poly?single? | easily confused with cancer (1) follicules filled with fluid (2) 1follicles -> cyst 2cystic corpora lutea 3inclusion of surface cells (3) asymptomatic (4) small, single -- easily confused with cancer |
| unruptured follicles | ovarian cyst |
| follicular cysts | ovarian cyst |
| cystic corpora lutea | ovarian cyst |
| inclusion of ovary surface cells | ovarian cyst |
| Polycystic ovary syndrome (1) defn (2) symptoms (3) consequence | (1) hormone bad (2) no M (3) infertility |
| adrenal | kidney |
| Ovarian neoplasm (1) rate (2) types 3x (3) risk factors | (1) most death f ; 2nd common f reprof (2) surface, germ, stromal (3) ovarian dysgenesis, mutation BRCA1 BRCA2 |
| What cancer is the second most common group in female reprod tract? | ovarian |
| What cancer has highest mortality of female reproductive tract? | ovarian |
| Is ovarian cancer common in young female? | No |
| ovarian dysgenesis | (blank) |
| BRCA1 & BRCA2 | (blank) |
| Is oral contraceptives linked to ovarian cancers? | No |
| Surface epithelial tumors @ cervix (1) rate amg cervix cancer (2) types 5x | (1) highest 70% (2) serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell, transitional cell |
| Which is the most common ovarian cancer? Surface?Germ?Stromal? | surface, 70% |
| serous epithelial tumor (1) secretion? (2) appearance (3) grading | (blank) |
| mucinous epithelial tumor (1) secretion? (2) appearance (3) grading | (blank) |
| endometriod epithelial tumor (1) secretion? (2) appearance (3) grading | (blank) |
| Germ cell tumor @ cervix (1) rate (2) risk group | (1) 20% (2) young f |
| what tumor will contain fat, hair and teeth/bone? | ovarian teratoma |
| Teratoma (female) | (blank) |
| Immature teratoma (female) | (blank) |
| sebaceous material | (blank) |
| dermoid cysts | (blank) |
| tumor of germ cells developed into neural tissues | (blank) |
| Fibroma | (blank) |
| fibroblast | (blank) |
| Thecoma | (blank) |
| Theca cells | spindle cells - produce estrogen |
| spindle cells | Theca cells - produce estrogen |
| Granulosa cell tumor | granulosa cell |
| Granulosa cell | produce estrogen |
| 4 Causes of infertility | (blank) |
| Asherman's syndrome | (blank) |
| ectopic pregnancy | rupture |
| trophoblast cells | epith lining of placental villi |
| placenta accreta | (blank) |
| placental villi | (blank) |
| placenta previa | (blank) |
| toxemia | (blank) |
| preeclampsia | (blank) |
| eclampsia | (blank) |
| Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) | (blank) |
| Hydatidiform mole (1) cause (2) consequence | chorionic villi - no fetal movement, high hCG |
| hydropic degeneration | (blank) |
| chorionic villi disease | (blank) |
| complete mole | no fetus / 46xx, all pateranl |
| incomplete mole | little fetus / 69 fmm |
| Choriocarcinoma | highly malignant, treat with methotrexate |
| methotrexate | Choriocarcinoma |
| What is abortion? | <500 g , 20wks |
| Rate of Spontaneous abortions | 1/3 of all preg |
| complete abortion | (blank) |
| incomplete abortion | (blank) |
| missed abortion | (blank) |
| threatened abortion | some live, some die |
| Endometriosis | (blank) |
| chocolate cyst | (blank) |
Created by:
subaru