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MsN.Exam.Memory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mood-congruent memory | tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood |
| encoding | processing information into the memory system - for example elaborating by meaning and using visualization |
| storage | retention of encoded information over time |
| retrieval | process of getting information out of memory storage |
| sensory memory | immediate, initial recording of sensory information |
| short-term memory | memory that holds plus or minus 7 items, like a phone number while dialing, before information is stored or forgotten |
| working memory | another name for short-term memory that focuses on active processing of the information |
| relearning | memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time |
| automatic processing | unconscious encoding of information such as space, time, and frequency,and of well-learned information, such as word meanings |
| explicit memory | memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and "declare (Also called "Declarative Memory") |
| rehearsal | conscious repetition of information to maintain in consciousness or to encode for storage |
| spacing effect | distributed study or practice leading to better long-term retention than through massed study or practice practice. |
| serial position effect | tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list |
| priming | the activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory |
| semantic encoding | encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words |
| acoustic encoding | encoding of sound, especially the sound of words |
| misinformation effect | incorporating misleading information into one's memory of an event |
| chunking | organizing items into manageable units |
| long term potentiation (LTP) | increase in a synapse's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. Believed to be a nueral basis for learning and memory |
| implicit Memory | retention that is independant of conscious recollection. Also called "Procedural Memory" |