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EXB 10 midterm 1
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Evanescence | fleeting, temporary |
| Homeostasis | A central concept about "holding constant" (and Getting Better) |
| Physiologic Adaptation | body's homeostatic mechanisms expand, or become more powerful, as a result of being repeatedly taxed or challenged. |
| Phenotypic Adaptation | body's homeostatic mechanisms expand, or become more powerful, as a result of being repeatedly taxed or challenged. |
| Epistemology | study of the nature knowledge, theory of knowledge |
| Gnostic | any special human experience that can be known only through experience or initiation |
| Mystic | non-sensate perceptions of reality |
| credentials | proof of ability or trustworthiness: a certificate, letter, or experience that qualifies somebody to do something |
| Empiricism | Science is often called "rational empiricism" because of its process of telling a rational story (hypothesis), then making measurements (empiricism, then revising the story, etc. |
| Subjective | not impartial, based on opinions |
| Objective | Observable, based on facts |
| Symptom vs. sign | Symptom is the subjective feeling that the patient describes whereas a sign is observable to the physician, such as a rash. |
| Testable hypothesis | |
| social perception | Reports from others about individual or collective subjective states. |
| Authority | defines what is real or how things are to be |
| Legitimate Authority | will not make “un-real” statements, will recognize it own limits, and will often document knowledge and experience with “Credentials” |
| Phylogeny | refers to evolution as a group. |
| Homonid | multiple species of extinct "pre-humans", typified by bipedal gait and smaller-than-human brains. |
| bipedal | two legged |
| prosimian | early primate group to which lemurs belong ("dogs in trees") |
| Brachisate | yeah yeah |
| Five basic radiations of the primate order | prosimians, new world monkeys, old world monkeys, apes, man |
| Perturb, Perturbation | ... in physiology, often used to refer to an outside disruption of environmental demand that requires the body to make some sort of adjustment to maintain homeostasis. A "perturbation" is an environmental challenge. |
| Myocardial | relating to or affecting the thick muscular wall of the heart |
| Ischemia | lack of blood |
| Physiological Adaptation | ??? |
| over-determined | often used in science or psychology to refer to actions or behavior that are encouraged by multiple motivations and drives (often including biological, psychological, and social) |
| Neoteny | frozen in childhood. Humans are still curious and our faces resemble baby animals. |