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Speech midt

QuestionAnswer
Definition of Language Unified system of symbols (words) used to convey meaning
Pie Theory (Proto Indo European) started from Macedonia
Pie - Germanic Norwegian/Swedish/Danish english/French/Walloon
Pie - Balto Slavic Polish/Latvian/Lithuanian/Serb/Croatian
Pie - Celtic Irish gaelic/ Scots Gaelic/ Breton
Pie - Latin Spanish/Porto/Italian/Catalan
Sir Willam Jones' observation 1)All languages have a kinship/relationship2)All languages have a Counting
Grimm Brothers consistent consonant shift
articulators how sound is made
different types of sounds vowels and consonants
triangle of meaning image - word- object
Ladder of Abstraction S.I. Hayakawa - Farmer Brown's Assets =1)live stock 2) Cattle 3)Dairy Cattle 4) Guernsey 5)Betsie
Transaction Model of Communication a model that sees communication or negotiation of meaning in two or more parties responding to their environment and each other
Plato's Points 1) know the truth2) have a sense of style and delivery3) Have good order and arrangement4) nature of human soul (know)5) have a high moral purpose
Aristotle - 3 types of speech 1. epideictic - present2. forensic - past3. deliverative - future
Aristotle - 3 meanings of persuasion 1. ethos - credibility and his evidence2. logos - rational argument - use of reason3. pathos - use of emotional appeal
ARistotle - 4 functions of speech 1. to cultivate the habit of seeing all sides2. to advance inquiry or to touch3. to defend one's self in one's cause4. to make the truth prevail
Cicero and the 5 canons of rhetoric 1. inventio - topic coming up2. dispositio - organizational3. elocutio - how you use language4. memoria - memory5. pronuntatio - delivery
Contribution of Corax/Tisias (student) speech text - how to argue for a land claimRhetoric - skillful (beautiful) use of language to persuadeSophist - wise, speech teacher
Contribution of Protagorus father of debate - skeptic - understand all positions
contributions of isocrates father of eloquence/language
middle ages dominate institution - catholic church
Augustine St. Augustine - concern for education of priestsBooks: Confessions City of God
Neoclassicists Augustans - 1700 - 1740Flowering of British LitSwift, Pope, Dryden
Belletristic Movement 1690 - 1780Belles letters - all about languagecreate things, more powerful/re-emphasizes - languageEnglish - Edmund Burke = people are emotionally reactiveScotland - George Campbell, Hugh Blair = common sense approach people use
Epistemologist 1600 - 1780 - break all great problems into it's smallest problem and solve that problem, etc.Francis BaconRene descartesSyllog ism (not good)truth is the transcendant goal of lifeAdvancement of Learning
Jeremiad sinners in the hands of an Angry God/Jonathan EdwardsProlonged lamentation biblical text
Patrick Henry Give me liberty or give me death
Lyceum Movement - 3 periods 3 periods1.2.3.? maybe it's? (greek "school", french school, american?)
Lyceum Movement - purpose improving the social, intellectual, and moral fabric of society. adult education
Lyceum Movement - notable speakers Josiah Holbrook Angelina Sarah Grimke(online I found: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau)
Nonverbal Communication Kinesics = greek for movement
Gestures 1. Emblem - takes the place of verbal message 2. Illustrator (I caught a fish THIS big) 3. Affect dislay - drained of energy or full 4. Regulators - make eye contact to begin conversation, break eye contact-end 5. Adaptors -twist hair, click pen
proxemics space and distanceintimate = 18" personal = 18" - 4' social 4' - 12' public 12' and greater
Chronemics time produced expression time units
Haptics touch
colloquialisms local/regional expression
Euphemisms pleasant way of saying something unpleasant
jargon specific language of a group
social class as reflected in language axe me a question
Created by: Shyanne
 

 



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