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Stack #264316
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hypoxia | insufficient oxygen |
| oxygen is used theraputically for | hypoxia |
| oxygen administered by | endotracheal intubation, nasal cannula, masks,tents, and hoods |
| bronchodilators act by | relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree |
| sympathomimetics are | potent bronchodilators |
| parasympatholytics | achieve bronchodilation by decreasing the chemical that promotes bronchospasm |
| synthetic corticosteroids are used to | relieve inflammation, reduce swelling, and suppress symptoms in acute and chronic reactive airway disease (asthma and COPD) |
| nasal corticosteroids are | increasingly considered first-line therapy for most non-infectious types of rhinitis and should be started before symptoms occur and taken regularly throughout the period of exposure. |
| Cromolyn | a prophyactic for asthma, described as a mast-cell stabilizer |
| mucolytics | liquefy pulmonary secretion |
| expectorants | increase secretions, reduce viscosity, and help to expel sputum |
| Antitiussives | meds to prevent coughing in patients not requiring a productive cough |
| antihistamines | competitively antagonize the histamine receptor sites |
| antihistamines are not curative | but provide symptomatic relief of allergic symptoms caused by histamine release |
| antihistamines are used to treat | the symptoms of allergies (rhinitis, conjuctivitis and rash |
| decongestants | constrict blood vessels in the respiratory tract resulting in shrinkage of swollen mucous membranes and helping to open nasal airway passages |
| adrenergic drugs | phenylephrine, or pseudoephedrine(sudafed) |
| smoking cessation aids | are used to slowly lower the level of nicotine |
| Nicorrette gum , nicoderm patch and micotrol inhaler | smoking cessation aids |
| buproprion (wellbutrin) an oral antidepressand | prescribed as an aid to smoking cessation (zyban) |