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Stack #264316

QuestionAnswer
hypoxia insufficient oxygen
oxygen is used theraputically for hypoxia
oxygen administered by endotracheal intubation, nasal cannula, masks,tents, and hoods
bronchodilators act by relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree
sympathomimetics are potent bronchodilators
parasympatholytics achieve bronchodilation by decreasing the chemical that promotes bronchospasm
synthetic corticosteroids are used to relieve inflammation, reduce swelling, and suppress symptoms in acute and chronic reactive airway disease (asthma and COPD)
nasal corticosteroids are increasingly considered first-line therapy for most non-infectious types of rhinitis and should be started before symptoms occur and taken regularly throughout the period of exposure.
Cromolyn a prophyactic for asthma, described as a mast-cell stabilizer
mucolytics liquefy pulmonary secretion
expectorants increase secretions, reduce viscosity, and help to expel sputum
Antitiussives meds to prevent coughing in patients not requiring a productive cough
antihistamines competitively antagonize the histamine receptor sites
antihistamines are not curative but provide symptomatic relief of allergic symptoms caused by histamine release
antihistamines are used to treat the symptoms of allergies (rhinitis, conjuctivitis and rash
decongestants constrict blood vessels in the respiratory tract resulting in shrinkage of swollen mucous membranes and helping to open nasal airway passages
adrenergic drugs phenylephrine, or pseudoephedrine(sudafed)
smoking cessation aids are used to slowly lower the level of nicotine
Nicorrette gum , nicoderm patch and micotrol inhaler smoking cessation aids
buproprion (wellbutrin) an oral antidepressand prescribed as an aid to smoking cessation (zyban)
Created by: vflores
 

 



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