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6th - Unverse Test
6th Grade - Universe Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| large, cool dark cloud of gasses and dust | nebula |
| gravity the cloud of gas and dust to form a star called a | protostar |
| stage of the star when hydrogen is changed into helium | main sequence star |
| most violent explosion in the universe | supernova |
| telescope that uses lenses to gather light | refracting telescope |
| telescope that uses mirrors | reflecting telescope |
| how bright a star appears from Earth (bonus question) | apparent magnitude |
| how bright a star actually is (bonus question) | absolute magnitude |
| process that creates energy by changing hydrogen into helium | fusion |
| Does a low mass star burn slowly or quickly? | slowly |
| Does a high mass star burn slowly or quickly? | quickly |
| What type of galaxy is the Milky Way? | spiral |
| What unit of measurement is used to measure the distance from Earth to the star? | light-year |
| What unit of measurement is used to measure the distance from the Earth to the sun? (bonus question) | astronomical unit |
| Which color stars are the hottest? | blue |
| Which color stars are the coolest? | red |
| The _________________ is everything that exists, including all galaxies and everything between them (bonus question) | universe |
| If a galaxy 12 light years away, how long will it take the star's light to travel to Earth? | 12 years |
| How many kilometers can light travel in one year? | 10 million million |
| Another word for magniude is | size |
| What are the four types of galaxies? | spiral, barred spiral, irregular, elliptical |