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Drug Cards#3
21-30
| Drug Name | Generic Name | Classification | Action | Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diovan | valsartan | antihypertensive, angiotensin II blocker | blocks the binding of angiotensin II receptors in vascular smooth muscle which promotes vasodilation | high blood pressure |
| Fosamax | alendronate sodium | bisphosphonate calcium regulator | slows normal and abnormal bone resorption without inhibiting bone formation | osteoporosis |
| Percocet | oxycodone and acetaminophen | narcotic analgesic CII | oxycodone: acts as an agonist at specific opioid receptors in CNS to produce analgesia Acetaminophen: inhibits prostaglandin synthesis which blocks pain peripherally | pain |
| Keflex | cephalexin | cephalosporin antibiotic | bactericidal, inhibits cell wall synthesis | bacterial infections |
| Norvasc | amlodipine besylate | calcium channel blocker | blocks calcium movement into myocardial cells | angina, hypertension |
| Keppra | levetiracetam | anticonvulsant | inhibits nerve impulses by limiting influx of sodium ions in cells in motor cortex | seizure disorder |
| Zoloft | sertraline hydrochloride | antedepressant/SSRI | inhibits serotonin reuptake in CNS | depression |
| Adderall XR | dextroamphetamine and amphetamine | CNS stimulant CII | blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in CNS | ADHD (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder) |
| Aricept | donepezil | reversible cholinesterase inhibitor | elevates acetylcholine concentrations in cerebral cortex | treats symptoms of mild/moderate Alzheimer's disease |
| Effexor XR | venlafaxine | antidepressant | may increase amount of norepinephrine, seotonin, or both in the CNS by blocking reuptake by neurons | depression, anxiety disorders |