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Ren Ch 14 Cross

Ms cross renaissance chapter 14

QuestionAnswer
Lorenzo de Medici politician, poet, patron of the ArtsFlorence Italy - he died in 1492
Francesco Petrarch Florence Italy 1304 - 1374, humanist
Leonardo de Vinci b. 1452 Florence artist Mona Lisa and the Last Supper; inventor, botanist, architect, and engineer
Michelangelo "many sided genius" like da Vinci; sculptor, artist, engineer
Rapheal
Sofonisba Anguissola Italian noblewoman and portrait painter
Fillipo Burenllesci architect and engineer; created the dome in the Florence Cathedral
Baldassari Castiglione "The Book of the Courtier" he wrote how the ideal courtier (man of politics and law) is someone who has mastered many fields
Niccolo Macchiavelli "The Prince" explained how a king/ruler is able to maintain power. -the ends justify the means - results are more important than promises
patron financial supporter of the arts -Medicis and the popes are patrons
humanism studied greek and roman literature, art, and philosophy in order to bring light to their own experiences - focused on worldly subjects rather than religous subjects
perspective making distant objects in a painting smaller than those close to the viewer
the Van Eycks developed oil paint which produced bolder colors and a harder surface; Flanders (Belgium)their paintings had lots of details
Albrecht Durer "German Leonardo" he studied under the Italian masters for his art and brought other ideas to Northern Europe
Pieter Brugel Flemish painted peasant scenes of daily life rich in detail
Rubens blended realistic themes of northern Europe with classical ideas and freedom of the Italian Renaissance. Mythology stories painted.
Shakespeare 1590 -1613 37 plays still popular todaysource of at least 1700 words in Dictionary
Gutenberg 1456 Mainz Germany printing press "Bible"
Protestant reformation 1500's Founding of protestant religions as a reaction against the teachings and abuses of Roman Catholicism
Martin Luther 1517 posted the "95 theses" on the door of Wittenberg church. why indulgences shouldn't be collected
Peace of Augsberg 1555 allowed each prince in Germany to decide what religion (Catholic or Lutheran) to follow
John Calvin 1536 Institutes of the Christian Religion1541 Geneva theocracy*predestination *calvinism "saints and sinners"
Huguenot French calvinists
John Knox calvinist minister of Scotland Presbyterian
Indulgence $ paid to church to forgive sins
recant take back the words you say
predestination the idea that long ago God had decided who would gain salvation - "saint"
theocracy government run by church leaders (Geneva Switzerland)
Created by: misterd
 

 



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