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Stack #221574
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Growth Hormone | Anterior Pituitary Gland, systemic, non steroid, makes things grow (bones, muscle) |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Thyroid-Stimulating (tsh) | Anterior Pituitary Gland, Thyroid Gland, non-steroid, influences metabolism |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Adreno-corticotroptic (acth) | Anterior pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, non-steroid, regulates adrenal activity (controls) |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Prolactin (PRL) | Anterior Pituitary Gland, Mammary gland, non steroid, makes milk |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Luteinizing(LH) | Anterior Pituitary gland, gonads, non steroid, stimulate sex organs |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of follicle-stimulating (fsh | anterior pituitary gland, gonads, turns on gonads |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Anti-diuretic (ADH | hypothalamus, kidneys, non steroid, reabsorb water |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of oxytocin )OT( | hypothalamus, smooth muscle (uterous) nonsteroid, stimulates milk and gets baby out |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Thyroid (t3 &t4) | thyroid gland, systemic, non steroid, Controls rate of metabolism |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Calcitonin | Thyroid gland, systemic, decreases blood calcium levels (by taking it out of blood and building bones osteoblasts) |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Parathyroid (PTH) | Parathyroid gland, oseteoclast, non steroid, raises blood calcium levels (by taking bone, destroying it and releasing the calcium into the blood) |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Mineral corticoids (aldosterone) | adrenal cortex, systemic (kidney tubules), STEROID, regulates water and electrolyte balance in cells (salt content) |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of glucocorticoids (cortisol) | adrenal cortex, systemic, STEROID, raise blood glucose levels during stress (quickly) |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Androgens (sex hormones) | Adrenal cortex & gonads, systemic, steroids, stimulates sex organ growth, muscle mass, secondary sex organs |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of insulin | pancreas islets beta, systemic, non steroid, lower blood sugar levels |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of glucagon | pancreas islets alpha, systemic and liver, non steroid, raises blood sugar level |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of melatonin | pineal gland, brain, non steroid, inhibits precocious sex and promotes sleep. |
| Source, Target, Type, Action of Atrial Naturetic | Heart, Kidney, non steroid, gets rid of salt |
| Diencephalon parts | hypothalamus, thalamus, epithalamus |
| cns 1 | olfactory, smell, sensory |
| cns 2 | optic, sight, sensory |
| cns 3 | oculomotor, moves eye, motor |
| cns 4 | trochlear, moves eye, motor |
| cns 5 | trigeminal, jaws and teeth, both |
| cns 6 | abducens, moves eye, motor |
| cns 7 | facial, face and expressions, both |
| cns 8 | vestbulo cochlea, hearing and balance, sensory |
| cns 9 | glossopharngeal, tongue throat, both |
| cns 10 | vasus, heart/guts, both |
| cns 11 | accessory, neck muscles, motor |
| cns 12 | hypoglossal, throat, motor |
| Sympathetic wire location | thoraco-Lumbar region |
| Parasympathetic wire locations | cranial-sacral region |
| Sympathetic characteristics | fight or flight |
| parasympathetic charasteristics | rest and digest |
| sympathetic neuron charasteristics | short 1st neuron, long 2nd neuron or short pregangleonic fiber and long post ganglionic fiber |
| parasympathetic neuron charasteristics | long 1st neuron, short 2nd neuron or long pre-gangleonic fiber and short post-ganglionic fiber |
| sympathetic neurotransmitters | Acetylocholine from pre to post and epinephrine (adreneline) to organ |
| Parasympathetic neurotransmitters | acetelocholine from pre to post and to organ |
| Ascending tracts | spino-cerebellum, spino-thalamic, dorsal columns. |
| decending tracts | cortisospinal, rubrospinal, reticulospinal |
| spino cerebellar | doesn't cross, balance |
| spino thalmic | pain and temp, crosses at spine and then goes up |
| dorsal columns | touch, crosses at the medula oblongatta |
| cortisospinal | voluntary motor, crosses at medula oblongatta |
| rubrospinal | muscle tone (keeping your back straight so you don't fall over), crosses at the medula obsongatta |
| reticulospinal | muscle tone (keeping your back straight so you don't fall over), crosses at the medula obsongatta |
| a drug that works to block a receptor is what? | antagonist |
| Ach (acetacholine) recptors affect which system | parasympathetic system |
| drugs that affect the sympathetic system are... | androgenic |
| drugs that affect the parasympathetic system are... | cholinergic |
| alpha drugs affect... | everywhere |
| Beta 1 drugs affect | the heart |
| beta 2 drugs affect | the lungs |
| Atenolol | beta 1 blocker (antagonist) |
| Propranolol | beta 1 and beta 2 blocker |
| prazosin | alpha 1 blocker |
| atropine | ach blocker |
| phenylephrine | alpha 1 agonist |
| dobutamine | beta 1 agonist |
| albuterol | beta 2 agonist |
| norepinephrine | alpha 1 and 2, beta 1 agonist (predominantly alpha 1 agonist) |
| Layers for immunity | skin, hair, cillia, mucus, tears, saliva, sweat, oil, wax, urine, stomach acid, vaginal acid |
| inflammation for immunity | red hot big, because of increased blood flow and more wbc |
| neutrophil function | eats bad things |
| histamine function | chemical messenger to promote swelling and or blood flow |
| lymphocyte function | immune response |
| monocyte function | macrophage (eats) |
| eosinophil function | attacks parasites |
| basophils function | releases histamine |
| layers of immunity | 1. protection (skin and liquids). 2. inflammation (increased blood flow). 3. lymph system (drainage system). 4. immune response (killers) |
| lymph system function | drainage system, teh extra fluid is "lymph" and the lymph nodes are filters to the heart |
| lymphocyte cell types | b cell and t cell |
| immune response pathway | 1. b-cell grabs invader. 2. waits for orders. 3. t-cell orders "cytokines" to clone b-cell so they will have proper receptor. 5. 2 clone cell types plasma cell clone to release antibodies and sleeper cells to remember the invader |
| Ig rhyme | IGA'S flow away, IGD is on the B, IGE is allergy, IGG is bloody baby, IGM is first membranie |
| iga place and function | mucosal layer, body fluid, tears, saliva, milk. they stop attachment and keep things from coming in |
| igd place and function | found on b-cell. They grab invaders |
| ige place and function | found skin, intestines, respiratory system. It triggers the release of histamine and gets inflamation rolling |
| Igg place and function | plasma, main antibody/fighter for baby, crosses placenta |
| igm place and function | attached to b-cell, first one made |
| mhc protein | identifying protein on each and every body cell |
| antogen presenting cell |