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bio sec 4-2
what shapes an ecosystem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the biological influences on organisms within an ecosystem | biotic factors |
| physical, or nonliving factors that shape ecosystems | abiotic factors |
| together, _______ and __________ factors determine the survival and growth of an organism and the productivity of the ecosystem in which the organism lives | biotic abiotic |
| the area where an organism lives | habitat |
| full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way the organism uses those conditions | niche |
| community interactions, such as _____, ______ and various forms of ______, can powerfully affect and ecosystem | competition, predation, symbiosis |
| any necessity of life | resource |
| no two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time | competitive exclusion principle |
| an interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism | predation |
| any relationship where two species live closely | symbiosis |
| both species benefit from the symbiotic relationship | mutualism |
| symbiosis where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed | commensalism |
| symbiosis where one organism lives on or inside another and harms it | parasitism |
| t/f ecosystems are constantly changing in response to natural and human disturbances | true |
| true/false as an ecosystem changes, older inhabitants gradually die out and new organisms move in, causing further changes in the community | true |
| the series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called _______ _________ | ecological succession |
| on land, succession that occurs on surfaces where on soil exists is called_________ ________ | primary succession |
| the first species to populate an area | pioneer species |
| when a disturbance of se kind changes an existing community w/o removing the soil | SECONDARY SUCCESSION |