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Stegall-Bio#11
Ecosystem Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Source of all energy on Earth? | Sun |
| Energy stored in food? | Chemical energy. |
| Only living things on Earth that can produce food? | Plants. |
| Living things that take food and turn it into energy for the functions of life? | Consumers. |
| Living things that break down living things that have died into their original components. | Decomposers. |
| Ecology? | The study of how living things interact with each other & their environment. |
| Ecosystem? | All the living things that exist together in a habitat. |
| Energy passing through various links from the Sun to Producers to Consumers to Decomposers? | Food Chain. |
| A large number of Producers, Consumers, & Decomposers interacting all together in a habitat? | Food Web. |
| Agriculture that can be maintained over thousands of years on the same ground? | Sustainable Agriculture. |
| Photosynthesis? | The process plant use to turn the energy from the Sun into food. |
| Chlorophyll? | The green stuff in plants that enables them to carry out Photosynthesis. |
| Water in the atmosphere to rain to streams, rivers, lakes & oceans to water evaporating up into the atomsphere again? | Water Cycle. |
| Oxygen Cycle? | Atoms of Oxygen circulating throughout all parts of the Earth and its atmosphere. |
| The foundation of all life on earth? | Plant Photosynthesis. |
| The products of Photosynthesis? | Glucose (food) and Oxygen. |
| The reactants of Photosynthesis? | Water and Carbon Dioxide. |
| Process of Photosynthesis in reverse? | Cellular Respiration. |
| Decomposers? | Fungi & Bacteria. |
| Producers? | Plants |
| Consumers? | All living things that get food from outside their own bodies. |
| herbivore | eats plants |
| carnivore | eats meat |
| omnivore | eats all types of food |
| detritivore | eats things already dead |
| homotrophic | organisms that can make their own food within their own bodies. |
| heterotrophic | must get their food from outside their own bodies. |
| autotrophic | homotrophic |