| Question |
Answer |
| How many cervical segments? |
8 |
| How many thoracic segments? |
12 |
| How many lumbar segments? |
5 |
| How many sacral segments? |
5 |
| Dermatomes represent? |
skin |
| Sclerotome represents? |
connective tissue |
| Myotome represents? |
skeletal muscle |
| What is the order of the reflex arc? |
Muscle spindle
Spinal nerve
dorsal root ganglion
dorsal horn
ventral horn
ventral root
spinal nerve
muscle fiber |
| Sympathetic control of head and neck is from? |
T1-T4 |
| Sympathetic control of stomach, liver and gall bladder is from? |
T5-T9 |
| Sympathetic control of kidney, ureters and bladder is from? |
T10-T11 |
| IML |
Intermediolateral Horn |
| Sympathetic control of colon and rectum? |
T8-L2 |
| What is smypathteic control of the cardiovascular? |
T1-T5 |
| What is sympathetic control of the respiratory? |
T2-T7 |
| What is sympathteic control of small intestine? |
T9-T11 |
| What is IML consist of? |
White rami communicans and sympathtetic chain |
| What is the visceral innervation? |
splanchnic nerves |
| Somatic innervation is from? |
Grey rami communicans and Spinal nerves |
| What is sympathtic innervation of the uterus? |
T10-T11 |
| What is sympathetic innervation of the prostrate? |
L1-L2 |
| Is there overlap of dermatome, mytomes and sclermotomes? |
yes |
| What is the order of reflex to somatic dysfunction? |
Afferent Drive -> Facilitated Spinal Cord Segments -> Abnormal Reflexes -> Somatic Dysfunction |
| What happens in disease with the input into spinal cord? |
It increases.
There is more input. |
| What is the role of interneurons in spinal reflexes? |
Somatic and visceral afferents send information to the interneurons and then send information to the somatic and visceral efferents. |
| What are the 4 reflexes? |
Somato-somatic reflex
Somato-visceral reflex
Viscero-visceral reflex
Viscero-somatic reflex |
| Somato-somatic reflex |
somatic info comes in and somatic info leaves
normal |
| Viscero-visceral reflex |
Visceral info comes in and visceral info goes out.
(normal) |
| Viscero-somatic reflex |
visceral info comes in but somatic reflex goes out. |
| What is an example of viscero-somatic reflex? |
Referred pain |
| Somato-visceral reflex |
somatic info goes in and visceral into goes out.
somatic input affects a visceral organ |
| Viscero-somatic reflex effects on somatic tissues |
skin
skeletal muscle
tissue texture changes
motion changes
temperature changes |
HHS Shrek
