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ENG 1
Definitions for Sir Gawain
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| arrayed | dressed / decked out |
| barbican | window in fortress gate through which weapons may fire |
| beardless children | young knights (too young to shave) |
| beheading game | knight matches strike or stroke of another |
| boar hunt | temptation of pride |
| to behove | to satisfy a condition or restriction |
| burg | a fortified town |
| chivalry | characteristics include loyalty, honesty, courtesy |
| comeliest | most handsome |
| countenance | facial expression |
| covenant | contract |
| crabbed | harsh |
| cuisses | thigh armor |
| dais | high main table in a hall |
| dossel | ornamental hanging above dais |
| doublet | silk garment covering armor from neck to a little below the waist |
| doughty | brave |
| ell-yard | 45 inches |
| entreat | implore; beg |
| ere | before |
| feint | apparent aiming at one point when another is the real object of the attack |
| fox hunt | temptation of avarice |
| Felix Brutus | descendent of Aeneas; founded Britain |
| Five joys of Mary | Annunciation, Nativity, Resurrection, Ascension, Assumption |
| Gawain’s Five Virtues | boundless beneficence, brotherly love, pure min, manners, compassion |
| girdle | scant belt-shaped garment that is less revealing than a loin cloth |
| gorget | armor protection for the neck |
| gramercy | expressing a surprised thanks |
| guile | cunning |
| Guinevere | Arthur’s queen |
| greave | shin armor |
| Green Chapel | Green Knight’s home |
| hart | male deer |
| hauberk | shirt of chain mail armor |
| hind-hunt | temptation of lust |
| joust | competition between two mounted knights using a variety of weapons |
| liege | sovereign |
| mantle | cloak or cape |
| mattins | prayers |
| Michaelmas | feast on first day of fall; September 29th |
| Morgan | mistress of Merlin who knew the knights of the court; instigator |
| pentangle | five pointed Star of Solomon |
| phantasm | a creation of the imagination; fantasy |
| raiment | clothing; garments |
| romance | stories of Arthur, his knights, and his court |
| Romulus | built Rome (according to Plutarch and Livy) |
| sunder | sever |
| troth | oath |
| twain | two |
| welkin | curved vault of the sky |
| wroth | incensed; mad |