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NUR151-ClientSafety
Client Safety
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the most important basic human need? | Oxygen |
| Usual temperature comfort range is __. | 18.3 C – 23.9 C (65 F – 75 F). |
| Relative humidity | amount of water vapor in the air compared with max water vapor that air could contain at same temp. |
| Most humidity comfort range is __. | 60%-70%. |
| Most common reason for older adults trauma admission to hospital. | falls |
| What increases chance of accidents in older adults? | Musculoskeletal changes (decreased muscle strength and function), Nervous System changes (reflexes slow), Sensory changes (lens accommodation decrease), and Genitourinary changes (incontinence). |
| What 3 types of medical errors account for 60% of client safety incidents? | infection following surgery, bed sores, and failure to diagnose and treat in time. |
| 44,000-98,000 Americans die each year from ____. | medical errors (8th leading cause of death). |
| MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet – provides information about safe handling & emergency action if spills, contact occur. |
| Falls account for __% of hospital related incidents. | 90 |
| RACE | Rescue patients, Activate alarms, Contain/Confine fire, Extinguish/Evacuate |
| Nursing measures for providing a safe environment include? | health promotion, development interventions, and environmental interventions. |
| Nursing measures directed at eliminating environmental threats include? | meeting basic needs, reducing physical hazards, and reducing pathogen transmission. |
| What clients should be restrained temporarily? | Those at risk of injury from wandering, falls, and disruptive or agitated behavior. |
| Name some complications obtained while being restrained. | Contractures, nerve damage, circulatory impairment, pressure ulcers, constipation, pneumonia, incontinence. |
| All restraints must be __. | Ordered by a licensed independent practitioner. |
| When a client is restrained a physician must assess within __. | 1 hour. |
| 2-Point Restraint is? | Restraint of only 2 limbs |
| Status epilepticus | Seizure lasting more than 15 minutes or repeated seizures. |
| Before giving meds or food, determine if patient has ability to __. | gag or cough. |
| What is venous statis? | When blood pools and clots form which travel. |
| What are potential complications of limited mobility? | Atrophy, contractures, bed sores, thrombosis (DBTs). |
| Prioritize care needs based on __. | what will cause the most harm if not done (e.g. need to breathe.) |
| Sentinel events | Occurrences that cause or have potential to cause serious harm or death in patients. |
| What are some examples of JCAHO Sentinel Event Alerts? | Suicide, restraint death, fatal falls, fires with O2 therapy, sharps injuries, dangerous abbreviations, look-alike drugs. |
| TOV | Telephone Order Verified – “read-back” the complete order or test result when given an order or for reporting of critical test results. |
| Give some examples of JCAHO improvements in client safety. | Improve communication, medication safety, reduce Health Care-Associated infections, reduce falls, eliminate pressure ulcers. |