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Astronomy Chp 1

QuestionAnswer
What is retrograde motion? Occasional east to west motion of the planets relative to the stars
Which phase of the Moon do you expect to see setting at sunset? new moon
When does the full Moon phase occur? When the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon
When does the new Moon phase occur? When the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun
Which phase of the Moon do you expect to see high in the sky at midnight? full moon
Which phase of the Moon do you expect to see rising at dawn? Waning crescent
During which phase of the Moon do you expect to observe a lunar eclipse? full moon
During which phase of the Moon do you expect to observe a solar eclipse? new moon
When would you expect to see the Moon near the North Star? never
As you are sailing in the open ocean, you observe that the North Star appears lower in the horizon every night. In which direction are you traveling? south
Which of the following would you expect to observe during the December solstice in Australia? none of the above
What is Kepler's second law focus on? the orbital speed of a planet varies
What does Kepler's third law focus on? the time to orbit the sun is related to its orbit's size
What is the Astromical Unit The average distance from the Earth to the Sun
Why does Haley's comet come closer to the sun that the earth its orbit is very elongated
Relative to the stars, the Moon moves from _____ to ______. west, east
In the _________ models, the Sun is assumed as the center of the solar system. Heliocentric
Galileo was the first to observe the phases of _____. Venus
In Copernicus’ model of the solar system, the planets orbited the _____ in ______ orbits. Sun, circular
______ major contribution to astronomy is his extensive series of measurements of planetary positions. Tycho Brahe’s
What does Kepler's first law focus on? elliptical orbit of the planets with the Sun as the focus
Which term is used for Ptolemy Epicycle
Which term is used for Eratosthenes? Circumference of the Earth
Which term is used for Aristotle Spherical Earth
Which term is used for Aristarchus? Heliocentric
Which term matches best with Copernicus? Heliocentric
Which term matches best with Tycho Brahe? Records of planetary positions
Which term matches best with Galileo? Moons of Jupiter
A solar eclipse occurs during ___________. a new Moon
A lunar eclipse occurs during ___________. a full Moon
The solstice occurs during ___________. the winter
An equinox occurs during ___________. the spring
Which planet’s orbital period is approximately 30 Earth years (within 10% or better)? Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, no Planet to match Saturn
Which planet’s orbital period is approximately 0.1 Earth years (within 10% or better)? Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, no Planet to match No planet to match
Which of Kepler's laws predicts the retrograde motion of planets? 3rd law
Do Keplers laws predict that a planet running a lap in the outer land of a track takes longer? no
What is the ecliptic The extension of the Earth’s path on the celestial sphere
Created by: edeboo
 

 



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