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Stack #133034
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the main reasons for WWI? | Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism |
| What is militarism? | glorification of war and increase in military spending |
| What is an alliance? | a web or group of treaties among countries to protect themselves |
| What is imperialism? | countries competing for land, resources, colonies |
| What is nationalism? | great pride in one's country or aspring to become one's own country |
| What is the Triple Alliance? | Germany, Austria,-Hungary, and Italy |
| What is the Triple Entente? | France, Russia, and Great Britain |
| What was the "spark" that started WWI? | The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Serbia. |
| What were the new weapons used in WWI? | machine gun, poison gas bombs, flame throwers, tanks, airplane |
| What was trench warfare? | Fighting the enemy from hand-dug trenches along the French border. |
| What was trench warfare like? | charging over the top, crossing no man's land to reach the enemy, boring, terrifying, shellshock, horrible living conditions, diseases, boredom,not much progress on a daily or monthly basis. |
| What were the Fronts of the war? | Western and Eastern Fronts |
| Describe war on the Western Front. | Germany took France quickly. Battlelines formed along NE France; long, bloody battles; Battle of Verdun and Somme. |
| Describe the war on the Eastern Front. | Russia defeated due to lack of technology. Russia withdrew from war. On the Balkans, Italy joined Triple Entente and defeated Ottoman Empire. Revolts within Germany and Austria-Hungary ended war by 1918. |
| When did the war end? | November 11, 1918 |
| What did the Paris Peace Conference finally give to everyone? | Treaty of Versailles--Germany had to give land back to France; pay war reparations; agree to war guilt clause; demilitarize |