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Stack #131184
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Particle Theory | The theory that a light beam behaves the same way as a beam of particles |
| Wave theory | The theory that light behaves as a wave |
| Electromagnetic waves | A transverse wave composed of an oscillating electrical field and a magnetic field that oscillates perpendicular to the electrical field |
| Dual nature | The concept that light has wave and particle characteristics |
| Quantum-Mechanicle theory of light | A theory in which light is viewed as tiny packets of waves |
| Visible spectrum | The spectrum of light that we can see with our eyes |
| Electromagnetic spectrum | All light |
| Ultraviolet light, x-rays, gamma rays | Lightwaves with wavelengths smaller than visible light |
| Ultraviolet light | Has enough energy to kill living tissue on contact; Used for sterilizing |
| X-rays | More than enough energy to kill living tissue on contact |
| Infrared light | Light with wavelengths, just larger than visible light; ex. a space heater |
| Radiowaves | Light with wavelengths larger than infrared light; ex t.v. radio and microwaves |
| Reflection | when light or sound waves bounce off an obstacle |
| Angle of incidence | /the angle of a original light ray |
| Angle of reflection | Angle of the reflected light ray |
| The Law of Reflection | The angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence |
| Refraction | When light or sound waves begin to travel through an obstacle |
| Law of Refraction 1 | Whe light refracts into a substance, in which it must slow down, the light ray will bend, towards a line that it perpendicular to the surface that it strikes |
| Law of Refraction 2 | When light refracts into a substance in which it can speed up, the light ray will bend away from a line that is perpendicular to the surface that it strikes |
| Fiberoptic | A surface allows no refraction, only reflection |
| Converging lense | A lense that makes all horizantle light rays converge to a single point |
| Diverging lense | A lense that bends light rays outwards |
| Rods & Cones | Light sensetive cell in the retina of the eye |
| Addative Primary Colors | 3 colors that can create every color through combinations |
| Subtractive Primary Colors | Clors that form the addative primary colors through combinations |