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Stack #121371
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Homeostasis | All organisms encounter great fluctuations in their enviornments (change in temperatures, water, pH, ect) that cause them to struggle continuosly to maintain a steady state. |
| Plasma Membrane | seperates the chemicals in the call from those in it's enviornment |
| Impermeable | when a substance can not pass through |
| Permeable | when a substance can pass through |
| Selectively Permeable | the membrane allows some substances through, while others cannot |
| Passive Transport | movement of a substance through a cell's membrane without using any energy |
| Diffusion | a net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Equilibrium | concentration of a substance is the same throughtout a space |
| Solute | a substance that dissolves in another |
| Solvent | the more plentiful substance that dissolves the solute |
| Solution | the mixture of solutes and solvents |
| Osmosis | the diffusion of water molecules through a membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Tonicity | how the concentrations of solutes in 2 solutions compare |
| Isontonic | solute concentration inside and outside cells is equal |
| Hypotonic | Low in solutes, and water moves INTO cell |
| Hypertonic | High in solutes, water moves OUT OF solutes |