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Stack #115128

QuestionAnswer
Chivalry The Unwritten code of conduct adopted by knights
Church Hierarchy Parish Priests<Bishop<Archbishop<Curia<Pope
Castles Military strongholds made of wood
Interdict All churches in an area are closed, damnation certain for those who stay
Three Field System 2/3 of fields are planted, 1/3 gain fertility
Battle of Tours Charles Mantel's defeat of the Muslims
Crusades Muslimes take Palestine, Pope Urban II orders to retake, cruscades= Expedition to regain holy land
Feudalism Lord gives land to vassal (fief-the deed); vassales owe loyalty, army, food, and money
Universities Mostly monks educated
Missionary Work Church sent out missionaries to convert people
Vikings Pillagers of the week, traders with the strong, a food shortage spread them throughout Europe, pagan goods
Rise of the Church Political force, feudal lord=power, monarchs must obey popes, canon law= church's own legal system, excommunication=banned, very wealthy, corrupt
Guilds Skilled workers form "guilds", guilds control portion of economy
Simony Money to church, higher position
Primogeniture Eldest son inherits everything in feudalism
Charlemagne Succeeds Pepin the Short, very religious, gained lots of land, called the "First Emperor of the HRE", Aix-la-Chapelle=capital
Manor System Manor=estate
Gothic and Romanesque Churches Gothic-Tall, arches, big windows, thin walls; Romanesque-short, domes, thick walls, no windows
Cultural Diffusion "exchange of ideas, values, and products" and its effects on countries
Monasteries Two clergy- Regular and secular, regular=monks and nuns (monasteries and convents)
Benedictine Rules Monks can't own anything, everything was shared, other rules of the monasteries
St. Patrick Missionary sent ot Ireland, Ireland became the most conservative Catholics
Black Death Killed 1/3 of population, peasant power increased, power of clergy decreased
Parliament House of Commons, House of Lords
England and France Boundary Hundred Years War- England has bits of France, loses it, boundaries shift
Joan of Arc French woman, won the battle of Orleans, burned as a witch by the English
Magna Carta King John forced to sign, liberty of nobles protected, Great Counsel must consent new taxes, king must obey laws
Created by: bluehicke35
 

 



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