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The French Revolutio
The French Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Causes of the Revoultion | Enlightenment, high gov't spending, famine, rising price of bread, debt of Luis XIV, American Revoultion, bad taxing, unemployment, Louis XVI bad leader, class differences, economic failure |
| Bourgeoisie | Merchants, manufacturers, professionals, wealthy, educated |
| Estates General | Louis IV's creation, representing each class. 1st Estate=Clergy, 1% of pop, 2nd Estate=Nobility, 2% of pop, 3rd Estate=Common people, 97% of pop |
| Conservatives | Limited monarchy=fine |
| Bastille | Prison that scared people |
| Jacobins | Radicals who wanted Paris in power, led by Robespierre and George Danton |
| Reign of Terror | Robespierre's killing spree, killed jacobin enemies including Marie Antoinette |
| Napoleon | Military genius, first consul, concordat |
| Continental System | Blockade of British trade on continental coast |
| Russian Campaign | Attacked russia, owned, retreated, 5/6 of army dies |
| Scorched Earth Policy | As Russians retreat, they burn everything of use |
| Congress of Vienna | 1)Countries compensated for damages 2)Balance of power restored 3) Ruling families to throne again, France's indemnity=big, Spain returns to monarchy, international government |
| Declaration of Rights of Man | Men can vote, not women, personal liberty, public office equality, "Liberty, equality, fraternity" |
| Marie Antoinette | Lous XVI's wife, influenced Louis, was beheaded and an unpopular marriage |
| Radicals | Wanted to set up a republic |
| Moderates | Sided with Radicals eventually |
| National Assembly | 3rd estate, Tennis Court Oath |
| Great Fear | Peasants fear nobles, revolt because nobles were mean |
| Robespierre | Insane power hungry radical, killed everyone (including Danton), killed by fellow radicals |
| Napoleonic Code | New French Law system, no feudalism, absolute rule, etc. |
| Coup D'etat | Militarily taking control of a gov't |
| Nationalism | Feeling of wholeness with a country |
| Trafalgar | Nap's first defeat |
| Waterloo | Nap's last defeat |