click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stegall-Biology #19
Disease
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Disease | A condition which causes the body to be less able or difficult to carry out all the functions of life in a healthy way. |
| Nutrition | Ingredients in food that promote health. |
| Severity | How strong or harmful or harsh something is. |
| Symptom | Unhealthy characteristic of a disease. |
| Genetic Predisposition | DNA or genetic makeup of a person may make them vulnerable to a certain disease. |
| Prevent | To stop a disease from happening before a person is exposed to it. |
| Communicable | A disease that can be spread through a populations easily. |
| Vaccination | A small & weak amount of a pathogen which will build immunity in a person. |
| Quarantine | To separate & isolate people with a disease so others will not get it. |
| Intervention | To stop the progression of a disease. |
| Immune System | The system of the human body that fights disease. |
| Gender | Male or female |
| Cholesterol | buildup of harmful fat products in the blood vessels. |
| Excess | Too much, more than enough. |
| Pneumonia | A disease caused by the lungs filling with fluids. |
| Antibody | Produced by the blood to fight a specific disease germ. |
| Pathogen | Something that causes disease. |
| Infection | When germs that invade the body begin to grow at a faster rate than the body can fight them. |
| Hygiene | Cleanliness of body & surroundings, especially to prevent disease. |
| Transmit | To pass on to another person. |
| Exposure | When a person is in the presence of pathogens. |
| Virulence | The strength or power of a pathogen to cause disease. |
| What are some factors which may influence the severity of a disease which can be controlled? | alcohol, nicotine, drugs, diet, exercise, stress, amount of sleep. |
| What are some factors which may influence the severity of a disease which cannot be controlled? | genetic predisposition, gender, virulence, environment. |