| Name | Function |
| CN I (1) | olfactory, sense smell |
| salivary glands | parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland |
| CN X (5) | vagus nerve, gag reflex, touching the back of the throat |
| CN IX (9) | glossopharyngeal nerve, gag reflex, say argh, press on tongue or posterior oral pharynx |
| CN XII (12) | hypoglossal nerve, stick out tongue, test strength against resistance, if damage, tongue deviates towards the paralyzed side |
| CN VII (7) | Facial Nerve, motor (facial movement and expression) = phung ma' test, sensory (taste anterior 2/3 of tongue) |
| CN V (5) | trigeminal nerve; motor (clench teeth) lateral jaw strength or chin strength against resistance, chin pulled down; sensory: 3 zone for pain and touch, cuc bong gon |
| CN XI (11) | spinal accessory - test shoulder shrug against active resistance |
| right lymphatic duct | drain the Right side of the body, right head, neck, arm, thrax lung & pleura, heart and upper liver |
| thoracic duct | drain the rest of the body |
| lymph nodes | absorbs lipids from the GI tract |
| superficial nodes | in sub-Q tissue |
| deep nodes | lie in muscle, fascia, or bod cavities |
| posterior fontanel (triangle shape) | closes at 2 mos |
| anterior fontanel (diamond shape) | closes at 24 mos |
| sunken fontanels | dehydration |
| buldging fontanels | increased ICP |
| pregnancy: chloasma | facial discoloration |
| pregnancy: palpable thyroid | normal in pregnancy |
| aging adults | change in curve of the neck and head to compensate for kyphosis, prominen facial bones due to decreased tissue elasticity |
| lymphedema | excessive collection of fl in interstitial spaces due to blocked or infected lymphatic channels |
| acute lymphangitis | inflammation of lymph vessels usually 2degree to strep infection of an extremity - S&S red streaks extending to axilla or groin, fever, chills, etc. |
| acute lymphadentitis | inflammation of lymp nodes 2degree to systemic neoplastic desease, bacterial infection, or other inflammatory condition - S&S enlarge, tender, firm nodes, with surrounding edema & erythema (cat scratch desease) |
