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STNA legal
Legal Terms, Resident/Pt Rights & Restraints
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Standard of Care | The correct conduct and performance when completing patient care |
Duty | Acting as another reasonable healthcare worker would act |
Breach of Duty | Acting in an unacceptable way |
Direct or Proximate Cause | What happened directly or indirectly caused a problem/injury |
Injury | Pt must be harmed in some way from the act noted in malpractice claim |
Neglect/Negligence | Doing or failing to do something for the patient that causes an injury. Usually unintentional |
Intentional Acts | Purposely intending to do a wrongful act. These may or may not be considered “abuse.” |
Assault | Putting another in fear of being touched in an offensive way. |
Battery | Touching without consent. |
False Imprisonment | Detention of a person against their will. |
Invasion of Privacy | Revealing personal information about a person without their consent |
Abuse | Causing physical or mental harm |
Physical Abuse | Causes harm to the body |
Psychological Abuse | causes mental injury |
Financial Abuse (misappropriation or larceny) | Taking personal items from the patient (stealing) |
Defamation of Character | Injury to a person’s reputation or character. |
Slander | Oral defamation |
Libel | Written defamation |
Nominal Damages | A small amount awarded just to say the HC worker was wrong |
Compensatory Damages | An amount that puts the injured person into the same state as before the injury |
Punitive Damages | An amount meant to punish |
Advanced Directive | A document that allows a person to choose their medical care even when they cannot physically do this!! |
Living Will | Describes what should or should not be done in case of emergency |
Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare | Names a person who will make all the healthcare decisions for the person |
Good Samaritan Act | Protects persons that help at the scene of an accident, when no duty is present. |
Patient/Resident Rights | List of rights for all patients in a healthcare facility |
DNR | "Do Not Resuscitate" Order written by a doctor to not perform CPR on a pt |
Malpractice | Requires duty to pt; breach of duty; direct or proximate cause; pt injury |
Fraud | Deception that could cause harm to another person |
Chemical Restraint | Medication that alters a pt’s mood or behavior, such as sedatives. |
Physical Restraint | Device attached to or near to a pt’s body to limit their freedom or access to their body. |
Isolation | Placing a person in a room that they cannot leave without permission. |
Vest Restraint/Posey Vest | vest straps cross in front & tied to frame of bed |
Limb Restraint | used on arm or leg, usually used in ICU |
Mitt Restraint | looks like padded mitten |
Lap Restraint | used in chairs or wheelchair to prevent pt from getting up |
Lap Buddy | placed on wheelchair to prevent pt from getting out |
Geri chairs | Large chair with tray in front |
Checks to do with restraints every 2 hours | Remove restraint; Take to bathroom or offer bedpan; Exercise limbs & reposition; Check skin; Offer nourishment or water |
Checks to do with restraints every 15 minutes | Check breathing for vest restraint; Check circulation (color, movement, sensation, warmth) for limb restraint |
Things to do before using physical restraints | Move pt close to others; Distraction; Use pressure sensitive monitors/alarms or wandering devices. |