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GRCC Bi 121 Lab 1

GRCC BI 121 - body organization Lab test 1

QuestionAnswer
Abdominal Between thorax and the pelvis
antebrachial Before the brachial; The forearm
antecubital Space in front of Elbow;
The best place to draw blood is an ac blood draw antecubital
axillary arm pit
brachial arm
buccal cheek
carpal wrist
deltoid shoulder muscle
digital finger or toe
femoral thigh
inguinal groin
mammary beast
nasal nose
oral mouth
orbital eye cavity
patellar front of knee
pelvic pelvis
perineal region between the anus and reproductive organs/perineum
Pubic Pubis- genital area
Sternal middle of thorax; anterior
Tarsal ankle
thoracic area that contains heart and lungs
area above the diaphragm thoracic
umbilical navel
cephalic head
gluteal buttocks
lumbar lower back between ribs and pelvis
occipital lower posterior region of head
popliteal area behind the knee
scapular shoulder
vertebral spinal column
Superior above another part near head
Inferior below another part toward feet
anterior towards front
towards front ventral
posterior towards back
towards back dorsal
medial divides body in half; right and left half
lateral towards side from midline
superficial near surface
ipsilateral structure on both sides of body; left and right lung
deep internal parts; dermis to deep skin layer
internal parts; dermis internal
proximal body part closest to trunk of body;or closer to a point of reference
distal body part farther away from trunk; or from another part of body.
Body Planes:Sagittal lenghtwise cut, divides body in left and right portions
Body Planes: Midsagittal Lengthwise cut, divides body in left and right EQUAL portions.
Lengthwise cut, divides body in left and right EQUAL portions. Body Planes: median
Body planes: median AKA midsagital
Body orientation: anterior Aka Ventral
Body Orientation: posterior AKA dorsal
Body Orientation: deep AKA internal
Body Planes: Frontal Divides sections of anterior & posterior portions
Divides sections of anterior & posterior portions Body Planes: coronal
Body planes: Coronal AKA Frontal
Body Planes: transverse Divides body into superior and inferior
Divides body into superior and inferior Body Planes: horizontal or cross
body planes: horizontal or cross AKA transverse
Body Cavity: Dorsal Back of body and includes the cranial cavity and the vertebral canal
Cranial Cavity: meninges and brain Vertebral canal: spinal cord and spinal nerve roots Body Cavity Organ: Dorsal
Body cavity: ventral Front of body and includes the thoracic cavity, the abdominopelvic cavity, and pelvic cavity.
Body Cavity Organs: Ventral Heart, lungs, GI tract, spleen, kidneys, urinary bladder.
Cranial Cavity Head
brain, meninges organs found within the cranial cavity
This cavity is located within the dorsal cavity & axial portion of the body Cranial cavity
Axial portion of the body Includes the head, neck, trunk.
Appendicular portion of the body Includes the upper and lower limbs.
Body Cavity: spinal AKA vertebral cavity
Contains spinal cord and surrounded by vertebrae (sections of backbone) Body Cavity: Spinal (vertebral)
Body Cavity: Thoracic Located above the diaphragm and referred to as chest
Lungs, mediastinum, heart, esophagus, trachea and thymus Body cavity organs: Thoracic
Body Cavity: Pleural Located within the thoracic cavity
Lungs Body cavity organs: pleural
Body Cavity: Pericardial Located within the thoracic cavity
Heart Body cavity organ: pericardial
Body Cavity: abdominopelvic Located below the diaphragm, includes abdominal and pelvic regions.
Extends from diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis Body Cavity: abdominopelvic
stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small intestines, large intestines, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs Body cavity organs:abdominopelvic
Body Cavity: abdominal Located within the abdominopelvic region.
Stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder and small intestines, portion of the large intestines Body cavity organ: abdominal
Body Cavity: pelvic located within the abdominopelvic region
Portion of large intestines, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs. Body cavity organ: pelvic
L&R upper quadrant refering to upper abdomminal regions.
L&R lower quadrant referring to lower abdominal regions
L&R Hypochondriac region part of the epigastric region; located above the umbilical region
L& R Lumbar region Located at the umbilical region; midsection of abdominal area
L& R iliac region Located at the hypogastric area, near the pelvic region.
Epigastric region Upper mid portion of the ab
Umbilical region Middle porition of the ab
Hypogastric region lower portion of the abpel cavity, near the pelvis.
Organ system components: Integumentary Hair, nails, skin, sebaceous and sweat glands
Organ system function: integumentary Thermoreg, vit d synthesis, sensory,
Organ system components: Skeletal Bones, ligaments, cartilage, tendons
organs system function: skeletal organ protection, mineral storage, blood production, muscle attachement
Organs system components: Muscular Muscles; bicep, deltoid
Organs system function: muscular movement, thermoreg, venous circulation to heart, and posture.
Organ system components: Nervous Spinal cord, nerves, sense organs and brain
organ system function: nervous Detects change, sensory reception and interpretation, stimulates muscles and organs
Organ system components: endocrine pituitary, Thymus, pineal, pancreas, ovaries, testes, Thyroid/parathyroid, adrenal cortex
Organ system Functions: endocrine: pituitary regulates gonads, growth, water balance, adrenal cortex and lactation
Organ system functions: endocrine: adrenal cortex Produces steroids adrenaline (epinephrine) & noradrenaline (norepinephine)
Organ system functions: endocrine: thyroid/parathyroid regulates metabolic rate, calcium and phosphate production (bone growth)
organ system function:endocrine; pancreas produces digestive juices, hormones glucagon and insulin.
Organ system functions: endocrine: Ovaries Produces estrogen
Organ system functions: endocrine: testes Produces testosterone
Organs system functions: endocrine: pineal Produces melatonin that regulates the circadian rhythm.
Organ system functions: endocrine: Thymus Produces thymosin hormone that affects production of WBC's.
Organ system component: Cardiovascular heart, veins, arteries, capillaries
Organs system function: cardiovascular Pumps & transports blood, nutrients, hormones, gases and thermoreg.
Organ system component: Lymphatic Spleen, thymus, lymphatic vessels and nodes.
organs system function: lymphatic Interstitial fluid return, immunity and transports fatty molecules.
Organ system component: respiratory Lungs, trachea, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity
Organ system functions: respiratory Gas exchange between environment and blood and releasing toxins.
Organ system components: Digestive Mouth, teeth, esophogus, liver, gallbladder, pancreas.
Organ system functions: digestive food breakdown, absorption and elimination, water absorption, and vitamin production.
Food breakdown,absorption and elimination, water absorption and vitamin production digestive.
Organ system function: urinary removes N waste from blood, water balance, electrolyte balance, store and transport urine
Organ system components: urinary bladder, urethra, ureters, kidneys
Organs system components: reproductive genitalia, gonads, uterus, prostate
Organ system function: reproductive Production and transfer of gametes (eggs and sperm), copulation (sperm fertilizes egg), embryo development and hormone production.
Serous membrane Lines wall of thoracic and ab cavities and folds back to protect the organs within these cavities.
Serous membrane that lines the thoracic compartment containing the lungs Parietal pleura
The serous membrane that lines the thoracic compartment and folds back to cover the lungs Visceral pleura
Parietal Lines walls of cavity
visceral lines organs
Parietal peritoneum Lines the walls of the abdominopelvic cavity
Visceral peritoneum Lines the most of the organs in the abdominopelvic cavity
parietal pericardium lines the wall of the pericardium cavity.
visceral pericardium Lines the surface of the wall
Created by: Wends1984
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