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Therapy P&P

Potter and Perry 7th Edition Chapter 36

QuestionAnswer
General health of N. America has improved because of? Science, technology, and medicine.
Allopathic medicine define. Traditional western medicine such as pain relievers, antibiotics, and surgical procedures.
Unconventional therapies are referred to as? Complementary or Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapy.
What are some examples of Complementary therapies? Therapeutic touch, guided imagery, breathwork, relaxation, exercise, prayer, hypnotherapy, creative therapies, meditiation... ect.
Alternative therapies include? Chiropractic measures, acupuncture, Chinese medicine, ayurvedic meds, or shamanism.
Integrated medical programs are what? Both allopathic and complementary medicine being taught and practiced by practitioners.
Which groups of people are more likely to get CAM therapies and why? Professional, well educated, from higher socioeconomic standing... most of the payment is out of pocket because insurance coverage is limited.
What is the NCCAM? National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, they facilitate the evaluation of these therapies and provide information to the public.
What are some conditions/effects of long term stress on the body? Angina, tension headaches, cardiac arrhythmia, pain, ulcers, and atrophy of immune system organs.
What physiological changes happened during relaxation therapy? Elongation of muscle fibers, reduction of neutral impulses, decreases activity of the brain, decreased heart & resp rates, bp, O2 consumption, increased alpha brain activity, and peripheral skin temperature.
Relaxation therapy help develop what cognitive skills? Focusing, passivity, and receptivity.
Progressive relaxation helps by? Teaches how to effectively rest and reduce tension in the body.
Passive relaxation helps by and who? Teaches how to relax individual muscle groups, useful for people that muscle contraction/energy expenditure is discomforting or exhausting.
Relaxation is important technique because? It allows clients to exert some control over their situations.
Meditation define. Any activity that limits stimulus input by directing attention to a single unchanging or repetitive stimulus.
Meditation can help improve conditions for whom? Asthmatics with breathing patterns and Hypertension clients with lowering bp.
Who else can benefit from these from a relaxation stand point? AIDS and cancer patients, depression suffers, battered women, and clients with lower back pain.
Meditation should be avoided with what drugs? Antihypertensive, thyroid-regulating, antidepressant, and antianxiety.
Imagery what is? Use the conscious mind to creat mental images to stimulate physical changes in the body, perceived well-being, or enhance self-awareness.
Biofeedback techniques are what? Use of electronic or electromechanical instruments to measure, process, and provide info to the client about their physiological activity.
Therapeutic touch is what? Training specific therapy involves the practitioner using their hands to find areas of congested "energy" or tension and using massage to bring their "energies" into balance.
How many phases are there to therapeutic touch and what are they called? 5 phases: Centering, assessing, unruffling, treating, and evaluating.
Chiropractic therapy is what? Manual art of healing that involves spinal manipulation of joints beyond its active ROM.
Contraindications of chiropractic therapy include what? Acute myelopathy, fractures, dislocations, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis.
Traditional Chinese Medicine includes what? Use of herbs, acupuncture, moxibustion, diet, exercise, and meditiation.
What is Yin and yang? Opposing yet complementary phenomena that exist in a state of dynamic equilibrium.
Yin represents? Shade, cold, and inhibition... inner parts of the body such as viscera, liver, heart, spleen, lung.
Yang represents? Fire, light, and excitement... outer body such as bowels, stomach, and bladder.
Qi (chi) is what? Vital energy of the human body.
Meridians are what? The regular patterns in which energy flows through and over the body.
How many primary and secondary channels of qi are there? 12 primary and 8 secondary.
Acupoints are what? Locations along the primary and secondary qi channels where needles can be inserted to influence the flow of energy.
The five elements that are components of Chinese medicine include what? Earth, metal, water, wood, fire.
What does acupuncture help treat? Lower back pain, myofascial pain, headaches, migraines, sciatica, shoulder pain, tennis elbow, osteoarthritis, whiplash, and sprains.
When should acupuncture be contraindicated? Bleeding disorders, thrombocytopenia, skin infections. No semi-permanent needles in valvular heart disease. No electroap with pacemaker, cardiac arrhythmias, epilepsy, or pregnancy.
Herbal therapy is what? Oldest medicine known to man, uses various herbs, minerals, and animal substances to cure or treat various illnesses.
Goal of herbal therapy is? To promote self-healing in order to restore internal balance.
Created by: Babble05
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