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Box 4-5 Roots

Mosby's Essentials for Nursing Assistants 4th Edition

QuestionAnswer
abdomin(o) abdomen
aden(o) gland
adren(o) adrenal gland-release hormones to reduce stress and are above the kidneys
angi(o) vessel-transports blood
arterio artery-carry blood away from the heart
athr(o) joint
broncho bronchus, bronchi
card, cardi(o) heart
cephal(o) head
chole, chol(o) bile-dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver
chondr(o) cartilage
colo colon, large intestine
cost(o) rib
crani(o) skull
cyan(o) blue
cyst(o) bladder, cyst
cyt(o) cell
dent(o) tooth
derma skin
duoden(o) duodenum-first section of the small intestine after the stomach
encephal(o) brain
enter(o) intestines
fibr(o) fiber, fibrous
gastr(o) stomach
gloss(o) tounge
gluc(o) sweetness, glucose
glyc(o) sugar
gyn, gyne, gyneco woman
hem, hema, hemo, hemat(o) blood
hepat(o) liver
hydr(o) water
hyster(o) uterus
ile(o), ili(o) ileum-final section of the small intestine
laparo abdomen, loin, flank
laryng(o) larynx-voice box
lith(o) stone
mamm(o) breast, mammary gland
mast(o) mammary gland, breast
meno menstruation
my(o) muscle
myel(o) spinal cord, bone marrow
necro death
nephr(o) kidney
neur(o) nerve
ocul(o) eye
oophor(o) ovary
opthaim(o) eye
orth(o) straight, normal, correct
oste(o) bone
ot(o) ear
ped(o) child, foot
pharyng(o) pharynx-part of the throat behind mouth and nasal cavity
phleb(o) vein
pnea breathing, respiration
pneum(o) lung, air, gas
proct(o) rectum
psych (o) mind
pulmo lung
py (o) pus
rect (o) rectum
rhin(o) nose
salping(o) eustachian tube, uterine tube
splen(o) spleen
sten(o) narrow, constriction
stern(o) sternum
stomat(o) mouth
therm(o) heat
thoraco chest
thromb(o) clot, thrombus
thyr(o) thyroid
toxic(o) poison, poisonus
toxo poison
trache(o) thrachea
urethr(o) urethra
urin(o) urine
uro urine, urinary tract, urination
uter(o) uterus
vas(o) blood vessel, vas deferens
ven(o) vein
vertebr(o) spine, vertabrae
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