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tuntunan pelajaran
Herlihy8
| Flap Q | A |
|---|---|
| Dense, hard type of bone | Compact bone |
| What is sinuses | Air filled cavities located in several of the bones of the skull. |
| What are the 4 sinuses | 1. Frontal sinus 2. Maxillary sinus 3. Ethmoidal sinus 4. Sphenoidal sinus |
| Cranium | Bony structure that protect the brain |
| Facial bones | 14 facial bones mostly pairs but vomer and mandible. |
| Mandible | The lower jaw bone |
| Clavicle | Also called the collar bone. It looks like a long rod and articulates with both the sternum and the scapula. |
| Humerus | Long bone in the upper arm |
| Sternum | Breast bone is a daggered shaped bone located on the anterior chest. |
| Scapula | The shoulder blade or wing bone. |
| Coastal cartillage | The connective bone of ribs and sternum |
| Carpals | Wrist bone that thightly bound by ligament. |
| Phalanges | the 14 finger bones |
| Ribs | are the long curved bones which form the rib cage. Ribs surround the chest (Latin thorax) of land vertebrates, and protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thoracic cavity. |
| Coxal Bone | Also called oscoxae is a hip bone. All coxal bone consist of 3 parts; illium, ischium and pubis. |
| Femur | The longest and the strongest thigh bone. |
| Sacrum | is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper and back part of the pelvic cavity, |
| Patella | knee cap |
| Tibia | is the larger of the two bones in the leg below the knee in humans and other vertebrates |
| Fibula | calf bone is a bone placed on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below |
| Tarsals | Bone that form the ankle. |
| Epiphysis | The rounded end of a long bone in humerus. |
| Diaphysis | The long shaft of the humerus bone. |
| Epiphyseal disk | The enlarged ends of the long humerus bone. |
| Articular Cartillage | The outer surface of ephiphysis of the humerus bone. |
| Spongy bone | soft and not dense bone. |
| Red Marrow cavities | The cavity for bone marrow |
| Endosteum | The inside of the medullar cavity in the long bone which line with connective tissue. |
| Yellow bone in medullary cavity | store site for fat in the bone of the adult bone. |
| periosteum | Is a tough fribrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outside of the diaphysis. |
| Synarthrosis | Immovable joints. sa.Sutures in the skull |
| Amphiarthroses | Slightly movable joins. s.a. spinal column, symphysis pubis on a pregnat women. |
| spinal curvatures | an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column |
| Crepitus | A grating or crackling sensation or sound |
| Medial meniscus 132 h | internal semilunar fibrocartilage) |
| Lateral meniscus | A cresscent shape fibrocartillage (semilunar cartillage) in the knee joint. |
| vertebral column122h | Back Bone extend from skull to pelvis. |
| Care for plaster cast | Do not dry w/ hair dryer or heat lamp. Moister from the drying cast should be allowed to evaporate naturally. |
| Ephypisis 113h | The enlarged beds of the long bone. |
| diaphypisis | The long shaft of the bone. |
| Grow bone | Ephypisial disc |
| Hematopoies 478w | The process of blood cell production and development. |
| Craniatomy | is a surgical operation in which part of the skull, called a bone flap, is removed in order to access the brain. |
| Kyposis | An exaggerated thoracix curvature |
| Lordosis | An exaggerated lumbar curvature or called sway back |
| scoliosis | Lateral curvature |
| Vertebral curves | Cervical curves, Thoracic curve, lumbar curve, and sacral curve. |
| Ilium | The largest part of the oxal bone |
| Ischium | Is the most inferior part of the oxal bone. |
| Pubis | The most anterior of the coxal bone. |
| Compartment syndrome | Is a form of neurovascular impairment that may lead to permanent injuryof an affected limb caused by the progressive constriction of blood vessels and nerves. |
| Fractures | Is a break in the continuity of a bone |
| How pt. get infection in fractures | Resulted from an open fracture in which the bone extend through the skin allowing contamination from outside. |
| Non invassive procedure in fractures | Closed reduction;external manipulation is used to correct bone posisition. |
| Fat embolism 593 | When a particle of fat from the marrow of a broken bone travel in the blood stream toward the heart and lungs. Embolus normally occur betwen 24 to 72 hours. |
| s/s of fat embolism | pain, tachicardia, & dyspnia |
| Internal fixation -close-ORIF | Is a surgical procedure to enable the surgeon to reduce (repair) the fracture under direct visualization. |
| ORIF | O-pen R-eduction I-nternal F-ixation |
| How to prevent osteoporosis | Diet (rich in Ca & Vitt D) Regular exercise, and eliminating tobacco use & alcohol. |
| Ostheoporosis | Is an increase in the porosity of bone |
| THR | Total Hip Replacement is a replacement of a severe damaged hip with an artificial joint. |
| How to prevent compartment syndrome | Elevating limb and applying cold compress. |
| Osteoarthritis | is a degenerative joint desease and it is considered wear and tear desease |
| How to diagnose ortheoarthitis | thru x-ray |
| What is muskeletal trauma? | Injuries to muskeletal s.a. Strain, Sprain, dislocation, fractures, and compartment syndrome. |
| What are inflammatory disorder. | Rhemtoid arthirtis, Bursitis, polymiositis, Osteomyelitis. |
| What are degenerative disorder. | Osteporosis, osteoarthritis, and arthroplasty. |
| Muskeletal disorder | Amputations, temporomandibular joint diseasedisorder, carpal tunnel syndrome. |
| Systemic disorder w/ muskeletal manifestation. | Gout and lyme disease. |
| What is arthroplasty 603 | Is the replacement of both articular surfaces w/ a joint capsule s.a. Hip, Knee, Shoulder and fingers and etc. |
Created by:
Marianib
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