Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
health assessment 3c
musculoskeletal
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| rheumatoid arthritsis (RA) | chronic, systemic inflammatory disease of join + surrounding CT -symmetrical, bilateral + characterized by heat, redness, swelling, + painful motion of affected joint -associated w/fatigue, weakness, anorexia, weight loss, low grade fever, lymphadenopat |
| osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) | noninflammatory, localized, progressive disorder involving deterioration of articular catilages + subchondral bone + formation of new bone -affects hands, knees, hips, + lumbar +cervical ligaments of spine -become stiff, swell, bony protuberances, pain |
| ankylosing spondylitis | chronci progressive inflammation of spine, sacroliliac, + larger joints of extremities, leading to bony akyosis + deformity common in men by 10:1 |
| osteoporosis | decrease in skeletal bone mass occuring wen rate of ben resorption is > then bone formation -postmenopausal white women |
| atrophy | loss of muslce mass is exhibited as lack of fullness surrounding deltoid muscle |
| dislocated shoulder | exhibited wen hunching shoulder forward + the tip of clavicle dislocates -occur w/trauma involving abduction, extension, + rotation |
| joint effusion | swelling from excess fluid in joint capsule, from rheumatoid arthritis |
| tear of rotator cuff | haunched position + limited abduction of arm -(+) drop arm test: if arm is pasively abducted @ shoulder cant hold arm and drop @ side |
| frozen shoulder-adhesive capsulitis | fibrous tissues form from joint capsule, causing siffness, progressive limitated of mothion + pain -associated with prolonged bed rest |
| subacromial bursitis | inflammation + swelling of subacromial bursa over shoulder cause limited ROM +pain with motion |
| olecranon bursitis | large soft knob or goose egg, + redness from inflammation of olecranon bursa -localized + easy to c bc burse lies just under skin |
| gouty arthritis | joint effussion or synovial thickening, seen first as bulge or fullness in grove -redness + heat can extend beyoned are -soft, boggy, or fluctuant fullness to palpation |
| subcutaneous nodules | raised, firm, nontender nodule that occur w/RA -common site in olecron burse -skin sliddes freely over nodule |
| epicondylitis-tennis elbow | chronic disabling pain @ lateral elbow humerus, radiatesdown to forearm |
| ganglion cyst | round, cystic, nontender noduel overlying a tendon sheath or joint capsule |
| carpal tunnel syndrome w/atrophy of thenar eminence | caused by chronic repetive motion (30-60 women) -symptoms of CTS include pain, buring + numbness, + Phalens + Tinels test |
| ankylosis | wrist in extreme flexion due to sever RA |
| Colles' fracture | nonarticular fracture of distal radius w or w/o fracute of ulna -wrist looks puffy, with silver fork deformity |
| dupuytren's contracture | chronic hyperplasia of palmar fascia causes flexion contractures of digits, 1st in 4th digit then in 5th , then3rd -men past 40, bilateral |
| swan-neck | flexion contracture resemvles curve of swan neck -occurs with chronic RA + is often |
| boutonniere deformity | knuckle looks as if it is being pushed through a buttonhole |
| ulnar deviation or drift | fingers drift to ulnar side bc of stretching of articular capsule + muscle imbalance -caused by chronic RA |
| degenerative joint disease or osteoarthritsis | characterized by hard, nontender nodules, 2 to 3 mm or more -osteophytes of distal interphalangel joins are called Heberdens nodes, proximal interphalangela joins are bouchards nodes |
| acute RA | painful swelling of joins, with fusiform or spindle-shaped swelling of soft tissue of proximal interphalangeal joins -symmetric swelling, warmhands, veins engorged |
| syndactyly | webbed fingers are congenital deformity, requires surgical seperation -metacarpasls + phalanges of webed fingers r different lengtsh + joints do not line up |
| polydactyly | extra digit r congential deformiy, occur at 5th or thymb |
| mild synovitis | loss of normal hollows on either side of patella, which r replaced by mild distention -occur w/synovial thickening or effussion |
| prepatellar bursitis | localized swelling on anterior knne between patell + skin |
| swelling of menisci | localized soft swelling from cyst in lateral meniscus hsows at midpoint of anterolateral joint line |
| osgood-schlatter disease | painful swelling of tibial tubercle just below the knee, probably from repeated stres on patellar tendon -occur in puberty |
| chondromalacia patellae | degeneration of articular surface of patellae -occur in female |
| achilles tenosynovitis | itis of tendon sheath near ankle, produces a superficial linear swelling + localized tenderness |
| tophi with chronic gout | hard, painless nodule over metatarsophalangel joint of first toe -tophi are collections of Na urate crystales due to chronic gout in + around joingt that casue extreme swelling + joint deformity |
| acute gout | involves 1st metatarsophalegel joint -redness, swelling, heat + extreme tnederness |
| callus | hypertrophy of epithelium develops bc of prolonged presure, commonly on plantar surface of the 1st metarsal head |
| plantar wart | vascular papillomatous growth probably due to a virus + occurs on sole of foot, common at ball |
| hallux valgus with buninon + hammertoes | 1. coomon deformity of RA, lateral or outward deviation of great toe w/medial prominence of head of 1st metarsal 2. buinon: inflammed bursa that forms at pressure point 3. hammertoe: deformity of 2,3,4,5 toes 4. corns: thickening of soft tissue |
| ingrown toenail | misnomer; nail does not grow in but the soft tissue grows over the nail + obliterates the groove |
| scoliosis | lateral curvature of thoracic + lumbar segements of spine -functional: apparent wen standing, flexible, -structual: fixed, stand + bend, |
| herniated nucleus pulposus | nucleus ruptrues into spinal canal + puts presure on local spinal nerve root -sciatic pain, numbness, + paresthesia of involved dermatome; decreased mobilitiy, low tenderness |
| talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) | congenital, rigid, + fixed malposition of foot: inversion, forefoot adduction, foot pointing downward |
| spina bifida | incomplete closure of posterior part of vertebrae results in nerual tube defect |
| phalens test | reproduce numbnees + burning in person with CTS (-) no symptoms |
| tinel's sign | in CTS percussion of median nerve produce burning + tingling along its distribution |
Created by:
xnyzlatinangelx
Popular Nursing sets