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Female STD Lesions
Female STD Lesions and Infections
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Warty lesions due to sexually transmitted infection with HPV | Condyloma Acuminatum (Genital Warts) |
HPV invades the basal layer of the epidermis; virus penetrates through skin and causes mucosal microabrasions | Genital Warts |
Laten viral phase begins with no signs or symptoms and can last from a month to several years | Genital Warts |
Following latency, viral DNA, capsids, and particles are producted; host cells become infected and develop the characteristic skin lesions | Genital Warts |
Subjective - soft, painless, wartlike lesions, HX of sexual contact | Genital Warts |
Objective - flesh-colored, whitish pink to reddish brown, discrete, soft growths on labia, vestibule or perianal area, lesions may occur singly or in clusters and may enlarge to form cauliflower-like masses | Genital Warts |
Viral infection of the skin and mucous membranes; considered a sexually transmitted infection in adults, in contrast to the comomn non-sexually transmitted infection occcurring in young children | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Caused by a poxvirus, the virus enters the skin through small breaks of hair follicles | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Spreads through direct person-to-person contact tand through contact with contaminated object | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Genital lesions are sexually transmitted, incubation period is from 2 to 7 weeks | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Subjective - Painless lesions in genital area, sexually active | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Objective - White or flesh-colored, dome-shaped papules that are round or oval: Surface has a chracteristic central umbilication from which a thick creamy core can be expressed | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Lesions may last from several months to several years: Diagnosis usually based on the clinical appearance of the lesions | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Direct microscopic examination of stained material fromt eh core will reveal typica molluscum bodies wihtin the epithelial cell | Molluscum Contagiosum |
Skin lesion associated with primary syphilis | Syphilitic Chancre |
Sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum | Syphilitic Chancre |
Transmitted through direct contact with a syphillis sore | Syphilitic Chancre |
Lesion of primary syphillis generally occure 2 weeks after exposure, chancre lasts 3 to 6 weeks, heals without treatment | Syphilitic Chancre |
Subjective - Often no lesion noted, as may be internal, painless genital ulcer, sexually active | Syphilitic Chancre |
Objective - Solitary lesion; firm, round, small, painless ulcer; lesion has indurated borders with a clear base | Syphilitic Chancre |
Objective - Scrapings from the ulcer, examined microscopically, show spirochetes | Syphilitic Chancre |
Lesions of secondary syphilis | Condyloma Latum |
Sexually transmitted infection caused by eth bacterium T. pallidum; appear about 6 to 12 weeks after infection | Condyloma Latum |
Subjecive - Healed solitary genital lesion; sexually active | Condyloma Latum |
Objective - Flat, round, or oval papules covered by a gray exudate | Condyloma Latum |
Most commonly caused by the herpes simplex virus 2 virus (HSV-2) | Genital Herpes |
Most transmission of the HSV occurs when individuals shed virus in the absence of symptoms | Genital Herpes |
Subjective - Painful lesions in genital area; history of sexual contact; may report burning or pain with urination | Genital Herpes |
Objective - superficial vesicles in the genital area; internal or external; may be eroded | Genital Herpes |
Objective - initial infection is often extensive, whereas recurrent infection is usually confined to a small localized patch on the vulva, perineum, vagina, or cervix | Genital Herpes |