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Nursing Terms final

chapters 8-14

combo form/suffix/prefix/termmeaning
adip/o fat
axill/o axilla (armpit)
bacter/i & bacteri/o bacteria
cutane/o skin
derm/a & derm/o skin
dermat/o skin
erythemat/o erythema or redness
follicul/o follicle
ichthy/o fish
kerat/o horny tissue
onych/o nail
ungu/o nail
pil/o hair
trich/o hair
seb/o sebum
seps/o infection
sept/o infection or septum
xer/o dry
-cidal killing
-static keeping stationary
Memory tool: Primarily because my new pick-up plodded, i paid for a V W Primary: bulla, cyst, macule, nodule, pustule, plaque, papule, vesicle, wheal
cyst sacv filled with fluid or semi-solid material
macules nonraised discolored spots less than 1 cm in diameter
papules elevated lesion less than 1 cm in diameter
plaque elevated & circumscribed patches more than 1 cm diameter
nodule marble-like solid lesion more than 1 cm wide & deep
bullae blisters greater than 1 cm & filled with clear fluid
vesicles blisters less than 1 cm & filled with clear fluid
pustules vesicles filled with cloudy fluid or pus
wheal elevated irregularly shaped lesion
atrohpy wasting of the epidermis
ulcer irregularly shaped erosions that extend into the dermis
fissures deep linear splits through the epidermis into the dermis
abrasion skin is scraped or rubbed away by friction
contusion a bruise
incision smooth-edged wound produced by a sharp instrument
laceration torn jagged wound
puncture wound made by piercing
abscess cavity that contains pus
albinism congenital absence of normal pigment
cyanosis bluish discoloration of the skin
furnucle a boil
ichthosis dry & scaly skin, resembling fish skin
lipoma benign tumor composed of fat cells
mycodermatitis inflammation of the skin caused by a fungus
onychomycosis fungal infection of the nails
petechiae tiny purple or red spots on the skin
xerosis excessive dryness of the skin
cervic/o cervix
colp/o vagina
vagin/o vagina
gynec/o female
hyster/o uterus
uter/o uterus
metr/p uterine tissue
oophor/o ovary
ovar/o ovary
salping/o uterine tube
vulv/o vulva
cyst/o bladder, cyst, or sac
vesic/o bladder, cyst, or sac
genit/o genitals
gonad/o genitals or reproduction
men/o month
-plasia development or formation
rect/o rectum
urethr/o urthra
urin/o urine
amni/o amnion
fet/o fetus
nat/i birth
par/o to bear offspring
-para a woman who has given birth
orchi/o or orchid/o testes
test/o or testicul/o testes
pen/o penis
prostat/o prostate
scrot/o scrotum, bag
semin/o semen
ser/o serum
spermat/o spermatozoa
urethr/o urethra
vas/o vessel or duct
chancre a lesion primary stage of syphilis
climacteric or menopause end of a woman's reproductive period
mast/o or mamm/o breast
albumin/o albumin
-ation process
-esis action, process, or result of
glycos/o sugar
olig/o few scanty
ur/o urnie or urinary tract
-uria urine or urination
glomerul/o glomerulus
nephr/o kidney
ren/o kidney
pyel/o renal pelvis
ureter/o ureter
urethr/o urethra
-ation action or process
bil/i bile
chol/e bile
cirrh/o orange-yellow
de- down,from reversing, or removing
-orexia appetite
-pepsia digestion
vag/o vagus nerve
viscer/o viscera
cheil/o lips
dent/i or dent/o teeth
odont/o teeth
gingiv/o gums
gloss/o tongue
lingu/o tojngue
or/o mouth
stomat/o mouth
esophag/o esophagus
gastr/o stomach
intestin/o instestines
enter/o intestines
duoden/o duodenum
jejun/o jejunum
ile/o ileum
col/o or colon/o colon or large intestine
append/o or appendic/o appendix
cec/o cecum
sigmoid/o sigmoid colon
proct/o anus or rectum
rect/o rectum
an/o anus
cholecyst/o gallbladder
choledoch/o common bile duct
helpat/o liver
pancreat/o pancreas
sial/o salivary gland
atel/o imperfect
coni/o dust
embol/o emobolus
home/o sameness
-ole little
ox/o oxygen
-pnea breathing
silic/o silica
spir/o to breath
alveol/o alveolus
bronch/o or bronchi/o bronchus
bronchiol/o bronchiole
epiglott/o epiglottis
laryng/o larynx
lob/o lobe
nas/o or rhin/o nose
phren/o diaphragm
pleur/o pleura
pharyng/o pharaynx
pneum/o or pneumon/o lung
pulm/o or pulmon/o lung
trache/o trachea
adrenals produce adrenaline aka epinephrine
testicles produce androgen
pituitary produces ADH & GH
adrenals produces cortisone
ovaries produces estrogen
pancreas produces insulin
thryoid produces thyroxine
aden/o gland
adren/o adrenal glands
andr/o male or masculine
gigant/o giant
gonad/o gonad
insulin/o insulin
iod/o iodine
myx/o mucus
pancreat/o pancreas
parathyroid/o parathyroids
pituitar/o pituitary gland
hypophys/o pituitary gland
ren/o kidney
thyr/o or thyroid/o thyroid gland
toxic/o poison
-gen beginning orign
-physis growth
-tropic stimulate
-tropin that which stimulates
-uria urine or urination
Created by: midnight1854
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