click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Rice ch18
notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Infection | is the process or state whereby a pathogenic (disease producing) agent invades the body or a body part, multiples, and produces injury. |
Escherichia coli (spell this)- | is a common gram-neg bacteria found in normal human bacterial flora; however, some strains can cause severe and life threatening diarrhea. |
Salmonellosis- | is a common bacterial infection caused by any of more than 2000 strains of salmonella. |
Campylobacteriosis- | is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Campylobacter. It is the most common bacterial cause of diarrheal illness in the US. |
Group B streptococcus (GBS)- | is a bacterium that causes illness in newborns. |
The reports of “deadly, flesh-eating bacteria” The infection, known as? | necrotizing fasciitis (spell this) |
Antibiotics- | are used to treat infectious diseases in plans, animals, and humans. They may be natural or synthetic substances that inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms, especially bacteria. |
Gram Positive bacteria stain that is also used in the treatment of thrush and impetigo? | gentian-violet |
narrow-spectrum antibiotic example? | Penicillin G |
Anaphylactic Shock Sx include? | facial or laryngeal edema, dyspnea, cyanosis, circulatory collapse, and convulsions. |
Superinfection | a condition that may occur when there is overgrowth of a resistant strain of bacteria, fungi, or yeast. |
Cephalosporin’s | they are chemically and pharmacologically related to the penicillin’s. |
Tetracycline’s- | advise the client to avoid direct and/or artificial sunlight, as they are more sensitive to it and may suffer a sun burn. |
Aminoglycosides- | they can cause irreversible damage to the auditory branch of the 8th cranial nerve (acoustic nerve). Here you are going to look for signs of: Ototoxicity- N/V, tinnitus, vertigo, acute loss of hearing. Nephrotoxicity- oliguria and proteinuria. |
Anthelmintics: | stromectol, vermox, and antiminth. |
Anthelmintics: | stromectol, vermox, and antiminth. |
Helminthiasis (spell this)- | is a condition in which there is an intestinal infestation by parasitic worms. |
This is the pneumonia that is most prevalent in AIDS patients: | Pneumocystis carinii (spell this) |
Antiseptics- | are substances that prevent or inhibit the growth of microorganisms. |
Disinfectants- | are substances, usually of chemical origin, that kill vegetative forms of microorganisms. |
Germicides | are agents that kill or destroy microorganisms. |