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PEDIATRIC MALIGNANCY
Childhood Cancers
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ANC measures the number of neutrophil granulocytes present in the blood. | decreased levels indicate neutropenia |
Lumbar puncture withdraws CSF to provide diagnostic and staging workup. What nursing interventions are needes after procedure? | Child must remain in the supine position for 4-6 hrs |
Chemotherapy Side Effects (6) | neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, nausea, vomiting, mucositis |
Myelosupression Side Effects (5) | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, skin problems |
Signs of Chemotherapy drug toxicity (3) | proteinuria, hematuria, Increased creatinine levels |
Nursing responsibilites for a child receiving radiation therapy include: | providing concrete explanations to child/family regarding the procedure and side effects |
Biologic Response Modifiers (BRM) side effects associated with administration | flulike symptoms, fluid retention, low-grade fever, bone pain, chills, rash, neuropathic pain |
Nausea and Vomiting is treated with: | antiemetics before and after chemo and continued on regular basis |
Stool Softener administered for the constipated child is | docusate sodium (Colace) |
Increased risk of infection occurs 7-10 days after chemotherapy, because the immune cell count is the lowest. This period is called? | nadir |
What kind of vaccinations are contraindicated in immunosuppressed children? | live-bacteria and live-virus. only administer inactivated vaccines |
Septic Shock nursing interventions | Initiate isotonic or crystalloid boluses. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. |
SIADH manifestations: | hyponatremia, low serum osmolality, High urinary SG and osmolality, decreased urinary output |