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PEDS-1
unit one-pediatric nursing, normal and abnormal growth & dev
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| future trends in pediatric nursing will require higher emphasis on | problems of adolescents & minorities |
| which population group is growing faster than the rest | adult |
| mortality measures the number of | deaths |
| mortality rates | 100,000 |
| morbidity rates | 1,000 |
| development from head to toe | cephalocaudal |
| development from center out | proximodistal |
| sitting before standing and standing before walking are examples of what type of development | cephalocaudal |
| control trunk before arms, "discovering" fingers are examples of what type of development | proximodistal |
| erickson's theory of | psychosocial development |
| piaget's theory of | cognitive development |
| erickson's theory has how many stages of childhood` | five |
| what are the stages of childhood according to erickson | trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame and doubt, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority and identity vs role confusion |
| the denver II assessment measures | gross motor, fine motor, language and personal-social |
| pervasive developmental disorders are characterized by | impaired social interactions and communication |
| autism is an example of | pervasive developmental disorders |
| asperger syndrom and rett syndrome are both what type of disorders | autism spectrum disorders |
| the growth of rett syndrome patients is usually | decreased |
| hand wringing is a common behavior seen in what disorder | rett syndrome |
| the language abilities of patients with asper syndrome are | normal |
| asperger syndrome is set apart from other autism spectrum disorders because | they have normal language |
| you should walk in to a child's room | empty handed |
| who should you go to first in a child's room | the child |
| best interview technique | tell me about that |
| when meeting child for first time, don't be too | energetic |
| what is the water distritution in preterm infants | 85% |
| what is the water dist in infants | 70-80% |
| what is the water dist in a 10 yo | 60% |
| the blood brain barrier is immature until the age of | 2 |
| the kidneys are immature until the age of | 1 |
| protein binding in the child under 1 year is | decreased |
| drug calcs for pediatrics are based on | weight and age |
| 100% maintenance for <10kg | 100cc/kg/24h |
| 100% maintenance for 10-20kg | 1000cc plus 50cc per kg over 10kg |
| 100% maintenance for >20kg | 1500cc plus 20cc per kg over 20kg |
| what IM site cannot be used if under 1yr or not walking for one year | dorsogluteal |
| what is the most common site for immunizations | vastus lateralis |
| at what age can a child ride a tricycle | 3 |
| at what age can a child hold pencil with fingers | 3 |
| at what age will a child write their first name | 4 |
| at what age do kids have a higher fear for bodily harm | 3-6 |
| what are two primary concerns of adolescents | body image and friends |
| industry vs inferiority is the task for what age group | school age 6-12 |
| identity vs role confusion is the tas for what age group | adolescent 12-18 |
| initiative vs guilt | preschool 3-6 |
| industry vs inferiority | school age 6-12 |
| have this age hold the cotton ball | school age |
| do not say "cough your head off" to this group | preschool 3-6 |
| this age group is one of doubling strength and physical capabilities | school age 6-12 |
| the pincer grasp by | 10 months |
| transfer objects by | 7 months |
| rolling over front to back | 4-5 months |
| roll back to front | 6 months |
| sit unsupported | 7 months |
| at 7 months what two milestones | transfer objects and sit unsupported |
| crawling by | 9 months |
| walking by | 12-15 months |
| throw ball w/o losing balance by | 18 months |
| copies line, circle and cross on paper | by 36 months |
| what age group can run w/o falling | preschool |
| what age group can walk tiptoe and up stairs | toddler |
| when is it ok to put an iv in the foot | when not walking |
Created by:
Lori Dobrisky
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