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PEDS-1
unit one-pediatric nursing, normal and abnormal growth & dev
Question | Answer |
---|---|
future trends in pediatric nursing will require higher emphasis on | problems of adolescents & minorities |
which population group is growing faster than the rest | adult |
mortality measures the number of | deaths |
mortality rates | 100,000 |
morbidity rates | 1,000 |
development from head to toe | cephalocaudal |
development from center out | proximodistal |
sitting before standing and standing before walking are examples of what type of development | cephalocaudal |
control trunk before arms, "discovering" fingers are examples of what type of development | proximodistal |
erickson's theory of | psychosocial development |
piaget's theory of | cognitive development |
erickson's theory has how many stages of childhood` | five |
what are the stages of childhood according to erickson | trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame and doubt, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority and identity vs role confusion |
the denver II assessment measures | gross motor, fine motor, language and personal-social |
pervasive developmental disorders are characterized by | impaired social interactions and communication |
autism is an example of | pervasive developmental disorders |
asperger syndrom and rett syndrome are both what type of disorders | autism spectrum disorders |
the growth of rett syndrome patients is usually | decreased |
hand wringing is a common behavior seen in what disorder | rett syndrome |
the language abilities of patients with asper syndrome are | normal |
asperger syndrome is set apart from other autism spectrum disorders because | they have normal language |
you should walk in to a child's room | empty handed |
who should you go to first in a child's room | the child |
best interview technique | tell me about that |
when meeting child for first time, don't be too | energetic |
what is the water distritution in preterm infants | 85% |
what is the water dist in infants | 70-80% |
what is the water dist in a 10 yo | 60% |
the blood brain barrier is immature until the age of | 2 |
the kidneys are immature until the age of | 1 |
protein binding in the child under 1 year is | decreased |
drug calcs for pediatrics are based on | weight and age |
100% maintenance for <10kg | 100cc/kg/24h |
100% maintenance for 10-20kg | 1000cc plus 50cc per kg over 10kg |
100% maintenance for >20kg | 1500cc plus 20cc per kg over 20kg |
what IM site cannot be used if under 1yr or not walking for one year | dorsogluteal |
what is the most common site for immunizations | vastus lateralis |
at what age can a child ride a tricycle | 3 |
at what age can a child hold pencil with fingers | 3 |
at what age will a child write their first name | 4 |
at what age do kids have a higher fear for bodily harm | 3-6 |
what are two primary concerns of adolescents | body image and friends |
industry vs inferiority is the task for what age group | school age 6-12 |
identity vs role confusion is the tas for what age group | adolescent 12-18 |
initiative vs guilt | preschool 3-6 |
industry vs inferiority | school age 6-12 |
have this age hold the cotton ball | school age |
do not say "cough your head off" to this group | preschool 3-6 |
this age group is one of doubling strength and physical capabilities | school age 6-12 |
the pincer grasp by | 10 months |
transfer objects by | 7 months |
rolling over front to back | 4-5 months |
roll back to front | 6 months |
sit unsupported | 7 months |
at 7 months what two milestones | transfer objects and sit unsupported |
crawling by | 9 months |
walking by | 12-15 months |
throw ball w/o losing balance by | 18 months |
copies line, circle and cross on paper | by 36 months |
what age group can run w/o falling | preschool |
what age group can walk tiptoe and up stairs | toddler |
when is it ok to put an iv in the foot | when not walking |