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Place and Location
Key Vocabulary to support teaching place and location
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Capital Cities | The city or town that functions as the seat of government and administrative centre of a country or region. |
Time Zone | A region throughout which the same standard time is used. There are 24 time zones in the world. |
Equator | The imaginary line around the Earth's surface equidistant from the north and south pole. |
Latitude | Distance in degrees north or south of the equator. |
Longitude | Distance in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian. |
Northern Hemisphere | The northern half of the Earth's surface; north of the equator. |
Southern Hemisphere | The southern half of the Earth's surface; south of the equator. |
Tropic of Cancer | Line of latitude 23.5 degrees north of the equator and the most northerly position on the earth at which the sun may appear directly overhead. |
Tropic of Capricorn | Line of latitude 23.5 degrees south of the equator and the most southerly position on the earth at which the sun may appear directly overhead. |
Topography | Detailed description of the surface features of a region. |
Greenwich Meridian | Imaginary line used to indicate 0 degrees longitude. It passes through Greenwich, London and ends at the North and South poles. |