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TFN

NURSING THEORIES

QuestionAnswer
Four Major Concepts: Person, Environment, Health, Nursing
refers to all human beings. People are the recipients of nursing care; they include individuals, families, communities, and groups. Human
includes factors that affect individuals internally and externally. It means not only in the everyday surroundings but all setting where nursing care is provided. Environment
generally addresses the person’s state of well-being. Health
is central to all nursing theories. Definitions of nursing describe what nursing is, what nurses do, and how nurses interact with clients. Nursing
Ernestine Wiedenbach Theory Clinical Nursing - A Helping Art *The Prescriptive Theory of Nursing*
Focus of Ernestine Weidenbach To assist the individuals in overcoming obstacles that prevent meeting healthcare needs. She advocated that the nurse’s individual philosophy or central purpose lends credence to nursing care. She believed that nurses meet the individual’s nee
Focus of Imogene M. King To communication to help the client reestablish a positive adaptation to his or her environment. She described nursing as a helping profession that assists individuals and groups in society to attain, maintain, and restore health. If this is
Focus of Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad Humanistic nursing embraces more than a benevolent technically competent subject- object one-way relationship guided by a nurse in behalf of another. Rather it dictates that nursing is a responsible searching, transactional relationship whose
Focus of Ida Jean Orlando She believed that the nurse helps patients meet perceived needs that the patient cannot meet for themselves. To interact with clients to meet immediate needs by identifying client behaviors, nurse’s reactions, and nursing actions to take
Imogene M. King Theory *Systems Framework and Goal Attainment Theory*
Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad Theory *Humanistic Nursing*
Ida Jean Orlando Theory The Dynamic Nurse- Patient Relationship *Nursing Process Discipline*
Ernestine Wiedenbach Metaparadigm Person PERSON: Any individual who is receiving help from a member of the health profession or from a worker in the field of health.
Ernestine Wiedenbach Metaparadigm Environment ENVIRONMENT: Not specifically addressed
Ernestine Wiedenbach Metaparadigm Health HEALTH: Concepts of nursing, client, and need for help and their relationships imply health-related concerns in the nurse— client relationship.
Ernestine Wiedenbach Metaparadigm Nursing NURSING: the nurse is a functional human being who acts, thinks, and feels. All actions, thoughts, and feelings underlie what the nurse does.
Imogene M. King Metaparadigm Person PERSON: Biopsychosocial being
Imogene M. King Metaparadigm Environment ENVIRONMENT: Internal and external environment continually interacts to assist in adjustments to change.
Imogene M. King Metaparadigm Health HEALTH: A dynamic life experience with continued goal attainment and adjustment to stressors.
Imogene M. King Metaparadigm Nursing NURSING: Perceiving, thinking, relating, judging, and acting with an individual who comes to a nursing situations
Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad Metaparadigm Person PERSON:Human beings are viewed from an existential framework of becoming through choices. “Man is an individual being necessarily related to other men in time and space
Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad Metaparadigm Environment Refer to as community. Humanistic nursing must take into account all aspects of community: the fact that we live our lives in communities of others, of time, of space, and of experiences. It is only through community that we are able to reach ou
Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad Metaparadigm Health HEALTH: Health is a matter of personal survival, a process of experiencing one’s potential for well-being and more-being, a quality of living and dying
Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad Metaparadigm Nursing NURSING: Nurturing response of one person to another in a time of need that aims toward the development of well being and more-being.
Ida Jean Orlando Metaparadigm Person PERSON: Unique individual behaving verbally and nonverbally. Assumption is that individuals are at times able to meet their own needs and at other times unable to do so
Ida Jean Orlando Metaparadigm Environment ENVIRONMENT: Not defined
Ida Jean Orlando Metaparadigm Health HEALTH: Not defined. Assumption is that being without emotional or physical discomfort and having a sense of well- being contribute to a healthy state.
Ida Jean Orlando Metaparadigm Nursing being contribute to a healthy state. NURSING: Professional nursing is conceptualized as finding out and meeting the client’s immediate need for help
Created by: jsmlsls
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