Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
NUR 412 Exam Two
Prevention and Control, Immunity, Community Planning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are environmental risk factors for disease? | increased travel, contact with unaccustomed things, increased spread of disease that's endemic to area |
| What are the properties of agents? | communicability, pathogenicity, virulence |
| What is communicability? | ability to spread from one individual to another |
| What is pathogenicity? | ability to cause disease |
| What is virulence? | ability to cause severe disease |
| What three things increase virulence? | biofilms, toxigenicity, antibiotic resistance |
| What are three urgent threats to antibiotic resistance? | C. diff, carbapenem-resistant enterobactericeae (CRE), ad neisseria gonorroheae |
| What are two serious threats to antibiotic resistance? | MRSA, MDR-TB |
| What are direct modes of transmission? | contact, droplet, placenta |
| What are common direct diseases? | common cold, pertussis, HIV |
| What are indirect modes of transmission? | vectors, vehicles, airborne |
| What are common indirect diseases? | tuberculosis, Lyme disease |
| What's the clinical presentation for food poisoning? | nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (sometimes bloody) |
| What are examples of pathogens r/t food safety? | norovirus, salmonella, campylobacter, clostridium perfringens, staph aureus |
| What are symptoms of E. coli? | abdominal cramps, bloody or non-bloody diarrhea, vomiting |
| What are the three types of immunity? | active, passive, and herd |
| What is active immunity? | stimulation of immune system to produce antibodies |
| What are examples of active immunity? | vaccines, natural disease |
| What is passive immunity? | transfer of antibody produced by one human or animal to another |
| What are examples of passive immunity? | mother to baby; immunoglobulin blood products |
| What is herd immunity? | enough of the population has immunity; protects people them who may be susceptible |
| What is primary data collection? | windshield surveys, interviews, direct observation |
| What is secondary data collection? | census data, statistics, rankings |
| What's important for community health assessments? | identify existing resources and assets |
| What is the ecological model? | recognizes the same environments has different impacts on individuals |
| What are the levels of the ecological model? | individual -> relationship -> community -> society |
| What are individual factors? | individual characteristics such as age, education, and health status |
| What are relationship factors? | close social circles such as family, partners, and close friends |
| What are community factors? | where social interaction occurs, such as workplace, neighborhood, and schools |
| What are societal factors? | cultural; societal norms, socioeconomic |
| What is the CHANGE model? | identifies strengths and resources, identifies weaknesses, creates strategies to improve community outcomes (SWOT analysis) |
| What is the Build Environment Assessment Tool? | guideline for assessing built environment |
| What is included in the BEAT Manual? | infrastructure, walkability, bikeability, recreational sites, food |
| What is a Community Health Needs Assessment? | assessment in which key health issues and demands are identified through systematic, in-depth data collection and analysis |
| What is performance measurement? | collect data to measure performance |
| What is program evaluation? | examines effectiveness of program outcomes |
| What is an impact report? | communicates results of program evaluation |
Created by:
kristina2992
Popular Nursing sets