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pathophysiology

units 1-3

QuestionAnswer
what is atrophy decrease in size of the cell
what is dysplaisia deranged cell growth with variation in size shape and appearance
what is hyperplaisia increase number of cells in an organ or tissue
what is metaplaisia replacement of one adult cell type with another
what is hypertrophy increase of cell size due to increase work demand
what are causes of atrophy disuse denervation endocrine hypofunction inadequate nutrition ischemia
what is ischemia decrease of oxygen to the body cells
what is endocrine hypofunction shrinkage and diminish function of reproductive organs in post menopausal women
causes of hypertrophy overuse enervation nutrition endocrine stimulation protein anabolism protein accumulation
what 2 things always occurs together hyperplasia and hypertrophy
what are the typical cells that undergo hyperplaisia breast uterus prostrate gland and liver
what are the typical cells that undergo hypertrophy breast uterus heart brain kidney and skeletal muscle
what are the typical cells that undergo atrophy skeletal muscle cell cell of the heart brain and sex organs
what are the three main responses to stressors cellular adaptation cellular injury and cellular death
how many main responses to stressors are there 3
what are the main causes of stress at cellular level hormone temperature changes ph changes invasion of pathogens response to pathogenic invasion disease condition aging harmful substances and toxins
causes of dyplaisia chronic irritation and chronic inflammation
how many types of dysplasia 2
what is low grade mild- moderate changes
what is high grade moderate - severe changes
when dysplasia is reversible when the irritant is removed
cells that undergo dysplasia cervical epithelium , respiratory epithelium and breast
causes of metaplasia chronic irritation and chronic inflammation
what is the best example of metaplasia replacement of normal columnar epithealial cells of the bronchial lining stratified squamous epithealial cells
how many types of cellular injury are there 3
what are the types of cellular injury physical chemical and hypoxic injury
what is physical injury disruption of cells structure
what is hypoxic injury lack of sufficient oxygen
what is anoxia total lack of oxygen
what is the most common type of cell injury occurs mostly occurs as a results of ischemia
example of chronic dysplasia irritation ciggarette smoke
exaple of chronic dysplasia inflammation HPV Human Papilloma Virus
Created by: bosslady2
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