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NUR 408 Exam One
Theoretical Frameworks for Research
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a theory? | a set of interrelated concepts that provide a systematic view of a phenomenon |
What is a model? | graphic representation of a theory or phenomenon |
What is a concept? | image or symbolic representation of an abstract idea |
T or F: A concept may be abstract or concrete? | true |
What does conceptual mean? | description of the general meaning of the concept (abstract) |
What does operational mean? | description of exactly how the concept will be measured (instruments) |
What is a conceptual/theoretical framework? | identifies interrelated concepts and their relationships to each other |
What is a grand theory? | describes the discipline of nursing as a whole |
What are components to grand theories? | conceptual model, abstract, hard to relate to research and practice |
What is an example of a grand theory? | Florence Nightingale |
What is a middle range theory? | describes a smaller number of related concepts of interest to nursing |
What are components to middle range theories? | concrete/realistic, easier to use in research and practice |
What type of theory is used the most in research? | middle range theory |
What is an example of a middle range theory? | Pender's Health Promotion Model |
What is a situation-specific/micro-range theory? | explains a narrow aspect of phenomena of interest to nursing |
What are components to situation-specific/micro-range theories? | very narrow and only apply to specific situations, may be easier to apply in specific situation or research study |
What is an example of a situation-specific/micro-range theory? | theory of chronic sorrow |
How can theories be used in research? | to generate research, as a framework, and to test research |
What is theory-generating research? | when the purpose of research study is to explore a phenomenon, identify and describe concepts, and develop a theory |
What is theory as a framework? | data's collected about concepts/ideas in the theory; research describes relationship between concepts in the theory |
What is the most common use for theory in research? | as a framework |
What is theory-testing research? | a hypothesis is designed based on the theory, research is intended to evaluate whether the theory is correct or usable in practice |