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Anatomy head examIII
Head ears eyes nose throat chapter 10, 11, 12, 13, weber
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Head & Neck assessment focuses on ? | cranium, face, thyroid gland Lymph node structures |
Head & Neck-Anatomy | (blank) |
Cranial bones: how many & name them | eight bones =Frontal = 1 Parietal =2 Occipital = 1 Temporal= 2 Mastoid process |
Normal shaped head: | normocephalic |
Suture lines | in adult client cranial bones are joined togeather by immovable sutures |
Name the Sutures | sagittal, coronal, squamosal lambdoid |
Facial bones: | 1 Mandible 2 Maxilla 3 Zygomatic 4Nasal |
which facial bone is moveable? | mandable |
Neck composed of ? | muscles, ligaments, and cervical vertebrae |
What is contained within the neck? | hyoid bone, several major blood muscles, larynx, trachea, thyroid gland |
Muscles: = | Masseter-Sternocleidomastoid-- Trapezius—Buccinator Zygomaticus– |
Masseter- | over jaw |
Sternocleidomastoid-- | very palpable |
Trapezius— | next to Sternocleidomastoid-- |
Buccinator | —around mouth |
Zygomaticus– | above masseter |
Temporalis | –temporal area |
Arteries and veins | Temporal artery Carotid artery Jugular vein |
Lymph nodes | (blank) |
Thyroid gland- | between cricoid cartilage and trachea |
Trachea | (blank) |
What do lymph nodesw do? | filter lymph after lymph vessels collect but b 4 it returns to vascular system = filtering action removes bacteria & tumor cells lymphocytes & antibodies also produced in lymph < 1 cm loong |
most common head and neck lymph nodes = | Preauricular, postauricular, tonsillar, occipital, submandibular, submental, superficial cervical, posterior cervical, deep cervical, supraclavicular |
subjective acess 8 parameters | H/A Head injuries Dizziness Neck pain, stiff neck , acute vs. chronic Surgeries Lumps or swelling Limited ROM Alcohol use in pregnancy-FAS fontanelles |
Medications and ? And what about? | (blank) |
Elderly- | xElderly-dizziness and pain and ADL’s |
Health promotion: | Glasses or contacts Last eye exam Helmet use Seat belts |
Subjective | Family hx: Cancer Strokes Brain tumor Hypertension Migraines |
Headache | Frequency Duration Wake up at night Nausea and vomiting Location-bilateral-unilateral Loss of vision Severity |
Headache cont | Taking any Meds-oral contraceptives Fatigue Irritability Photophobia Diet Caffeine Stress Lifestyle: Type A |
Foods that trigger headaches | Alcohol Onions Avocado Tea & Coffee Bananas Yogurt Chocolate Citrus fruits Processed meats Nuts |
Types of Headaches | Migraine Tension Hormonal Tumor Cluster |
Common Risk Factors with Head and Neck Disorders | Tension headaches Migraine headaches Head injury Thyroid cancer |