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Medical Terminology
Chapter 3.2 - Disease and Treatment
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Auscultation | Listening for sounds within the body |
Excision | Removal By Cutting |
Fixation | Holding or fastening a structure in a firm position |
Otoscope | Examines Ears |
Palliative Therapy | Providing relief but not a cure |
Palpation | Examination by pressing on the surface of the body to feel the organs or tissues underneath |
Percussion | Method of tapping body parts with fingers, hands, or small instruments as part of a physical examination |
Prophylaxis | Prevention of a disease |
Pallor | Paleness, Lack Of Color |
Staging | Process for classifying malignant tumors for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis |
Grading | Method for evaluating a tumor based on microscopic examination of the cells |
TNM System For Cancer | T=Tumor N=Node M=Metastases |
Roots For Physical Forces: aer/o | Air, Gas |
Roots For Physical Forces: bar/o | Pressure |
Roots For Physical Forces: chrom/o, chromat/o | Color, Stain |
Roots For Physical Forces: chron/o | Time |
Roots For Physical Forces: cry/o | Cold |
Roots For Physical Forces: electr/o | Electricity |
Roots For Physical Forces: erg/o | Work |
Roots For Physical Forces: phon/o | Sound, Voice |
Roots For Physical Forces: phot/o | Light |
Roots For Physical Forces: radi/o | Radiation, X-Ray |
Roots For Physical Forces: son/o | Sound |
Roots For Physical Forces: therm/o | Heat, Temperature |
Suffixes For Diagnosis: -graph | Instrument For Recording Data |
Suffixes For Diagnosis: -graphy | Act Of Recording Data |
Suffixes For Diagnosis: -gram | A Record Of Data |
Suffixes For Diagnosis: -meter | Instrument For Measuring |
Suffixes For Diagnosis: -metry | Measurement Of |
Suffixes For Diagnosis: -scope | Instrument For Viewing Or Measuring |
Suffixes For Diagnosis: -scopy | Examination Of |
Suffixes For Surgery: -centesis | Puncture, Tap |
Suffixes For Surgery: -desis | Binding, Fusion |
Suffixes For Surgery: -ectomy | Excision, Surgical Removal |
Suffixes For Surgery: -pexy | Surgical Fixation |
Suffixes For Surgery: -plasty | Plastic Repair, Plastic Surgery, Reconstruction |
Suffixes For Surgery: -rhaphy | Surgical Repair, Suture |
Suffixes For Surgery: -stomy | Surgical Creation Of An Opening |
Suffixes For Surgery: -tome | Instrument For Incising (Cutting) |
Suffixes For Surgery: -tomy | Incision, Cutting |
Suffixes For Surgery: -tripsy | Crushing |
BP | Blood Pressure |
C | Celsius |
CC | Chief Complaint |
C/O, CO | Complaining Of |
F | Fahrenheit |
HEENT | Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat |
h/o | History Of |
H&P | History and Physical |
HPI | History Of Present Illness |
I&O | Intake and Output |
IPPA | Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation |
NAD | No Apparent Distress |
P | Pulse |
PE | Physical Examination |
PE (R) RLA | Pupils Equal (Regular) React To Light And Accommodation |
PMH | Past Medical History |
PT | Patient |
R | Respiration |
R/O | Rule Out |
ROS | Review Of Systems |
T | Temperature |
TPR | Temperature, Pulse, Respiration |
VS | Vital Signs |
WD | Well Developed |
WNL | Within Normal Limits |
BX | Biopsy |
C&S | Culture and (Drug) Sensitivity (Of Bacteria) |
DX | Diagnosis |
ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
I&D | Incision and Drainage |
MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
PCA | Patient Controlled Analgesia |
Postop | Postoperative |
Preop | Preoperative |
Rx | Drug, Prescription, Therapy |
UV | Ultraviolet |
AP | Anteroposterior |
LL | Left Lateral |
PA | Posteroanterior |
RL | Right Lateral |
AMA | Against Medical Advice |
AMB | Ambulatory |
BRP | Bathroom Privileges |
CBR | Complete Bed Rest |
KVO | Keep Vein Open |
NPO | Nothing By Mouth |
QNS | Quantity Not Sufficient |
QS | Quantity Sufficient |
STAT | Immediately |
TKO | To Keep Open |
BR | Bed Rest |
OOB | Out Of Bed |
R/O | Rule Out |
CT | Computed Tomography |
Q.I.D. | 4 Times Daily |
B.I.D. | 2 Times Daily |