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Taylor: Ch 25
Health Assessment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Adventitious breath sounds | abnormal breath sound heard over the lungs |
Auscultation | listening for sounds within the body |
Bronchial sounds | those heard over the trachea; high in pitch and intensity, with expiration being longer than inspiration |
Bronchovesicular sounds | normal breath sounds heard over the upper anterior chest and intercostal area |
Bruits | unusual sound, usually abnormal, heard in auscultation |
Comprehensive assessment | health history and complete physical examination, usually conducted when a patient first enters a healthcare setting, provides a baseline for comparing later assessment |
Cyanosis | bluish coloring of the skin and mucous membranes |
Ecchymosis | collection of blood in subcutaneous tissues that causes a purplish discoloration |
Edema | accumulation of fluid in extracellular spaces |
Emergency Assessment | rapid focused assessment conducted to determine potentially fatal situations |
Erythema | redness of the skin |
Focused assessment | assessment conducted to assess a specific problem; focuses on pertinent history and body regions |
Inspection | purposeful and systematic observation |
Jaundice | yellow appearance of the skin |
Ongoing partial assessment | assessment that is conducted at regular intervals during care of the patient; concentrates on identified health problems to monitor positive or negative changes and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions |
Pallor | paleness of the skin |
Palpation | method of examining by feeling a part with the fingers or hand |
Percussion | act of striking one object against another for the purpose of producing a sound; used to assess the location, shape, size, and density of body tissues |
Petechiae | small, purplish hemorrhagic spots on the skin that do not blanch with applied pressure |
Precordium | anterior surface of the chest wall overlying the heart and its related structures |
Turgor | tension of the skin determined by its hydration |
Vesicular breath sounds | normal sound of respirations heard on auscultation over peripheral lung areas |