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FR-medical emerg-mg

QuestionAnswer
A variety of medical complaints that are caused by infections, poisons, or the failure of one or more body organs or systems. Medical Emergencies
What you observe during an assessment. Sign
What patient tells you or complains about. Symptom
What pulse rate would indicate a true emergency in an adult? above 120 or below 50 beats per minute.
What breathing rate would indicate an emergency in an adult? less than 8 or greater than 24 breaths per minute.
What is the order of assessment in the medical patient? size up scene, initial assessment, physical exam, ongoing assessment.
Conditions that can give the appearance of a heart attack are: Indigestion, Stress, Anziety
What is a medication that a patient with heart problems may be on? Nitroglycerin
Patients with signs of a heart attack are most comfortable in the ___________ position. semisitting
If a possible heart attack patient has medication the First Responder should/should not assist the patient in taking medications should
A condition in which the heart cannot pump blood is called _____________. CHF- congestive heart failure
What is normal aldult respirations? 12 to 20
The term to describe how well a patient is breathig is ________________. quality of breathing
The bluish discoloration of the skin and nails is called_________________. cyanosis
A condition in which blood supply is obstructed or a vessel ruptures in the brain is called a ________________. CVA- Stroke
What should you do if a person has a seizure? Move anything that could harm victim and lossen restrictive clothing.
What is a disease that prevents a person from producing enough insulin? Diabetes.
What does insulin work on? blood sugar levels.
Another name for high blood sugar is___________. hyperglycemia
Another name for low blood sugar is __________________. hypoglycemia
If you are not sure if the patient has hypo or hyperglycemia you should_____________________. Give glucose/ sugar
A poison that enters through the skin is called______________? Absorption
A poison that is taken by mouth is called _______________. ingestion
A poison that is breathed into lungs is called_______________. inhalation
If a victim gets bit by a snake you should____________________. wash bite with soap and water.
A type of shock that occurs when a person is highly allergic to a substance is called__________________. anaphylactic shock
A heat emergency that requires immediate cooling in order to save the patients life is called? heat stroke
If the body is too cold the patient is said to have ____________________. hypothermia
If the body is too hot the patient is ____________________. hyperthermic
When dealing with cold emergencies the first responder should place the back of his hand againsdt the victims_____________. abdomen
How long should you assess the victims pulse who is experiencing a cold emergency? 30-45 seconds
A situation where the victim is acting strang, violent, and unacceptable behavior it is considered a _________________. behavioral emergency
When an alcoholic is delusional after not getting alcohol for a while, the are having ____________________. deliirum tremers
Mind altering drugs are called_________________. hallucinogens
A drug that causes the person to be sluggish and sleepy is called_________________. downers
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